Polyimide T2 Thermocouple Insulated Wire (Ni95/Al-Mn-Si-5) is the Alumel negative thermoelectric leg of the Type K thermocouple pair, supplied with a polyimide film insulation that provides superior thermal stability, chemical resistance, and dielectric integrity compared to polyester or polyurethane alternatives. The combination of Alumel alloy and polyimide insulation supports use across a wide temperature span, from cryogenic conditions to elevated temperatures, making this wire suited to aerospace environmental chambers, freeze-drying and lyophilisation systems, and high-temperature calibration apparatus where insulation integrity must be maintained across the full operating range. The Type K pair covers the widest range of the standard base-metal thermocouple types, and T2 is the matching complement to T1 (Chromel) in any K-type assembly. In industry, this insulated wire is used for Type K thermocouple fabrication in aerospace test environments, environmental chamber instrumentation, and cryogenic to elevated-temperature sensing in process and research equipment. In research, it is used for thermoelectric stability and drift characterization, multi-point temperature profiling, and as a reference Type K negative leg for calibration studies over the full measurement range.
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Certified Thermocouple Pairs
For applications where the pairing itself needs to be verified, not just each leg individually, certified thermocouple pairs are available through our premium manufacturing network with decades of dedicated production experience and in-house, accredited calibration laboratory.
Capability
Details
Thermocouple types available
S, R, B only (platinum and platinum-rhodium alloys)
Pair matching
Precision-matched from the same calibrated production batch
Manufacturing standards
Platinum refined in-house to 99.995% purity; Rhodium to 99.98%. Wire diameters from 0.04mm to 1.6mm. Every batch pre-annealed and calibrated before shipping.
Testing & calibration
Fixed-point method (zinc, aluminium, gold, palladium reference points). EMF evaluated against EN 60584-1 and ASTM E230/E230M tolerance classes. ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratory.
Certification
Supplied with calibration certificate. ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certified manufacturing.
Typical use
Calibration, high-accuracy, or traceability-critical applications
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Key Features
Polyimide-Insulated T2 Thermocouple Wire (Ni95/Al-Mn-Si) is the Alumel negative thermoelectric leg of the Type K thermocouple pair, supplied with a polyimide film insulation that provides superior thermal stability, chemical resistance, and dielectric integrity compared to polyester or polyurethane alternatives:
Negative leg for Type K across the full cryogenic to high-temperature range
Alumel (Ni95/Al-Mn-Si) is the negative leg of Type K. The combination of Alumel alloy and polyimide insulation supports use from cryogenic conditions to elevated temperatures, covering the full Type K operating span.
Polyimide insulation for cryogenic to elevated-temperature applications
Polyimide maintains insulation integrity and dimensional stability from cryogenic temperatures through to elevated service temperatures, making this wire suited to aerospace environmental chambers, freeze-drying and lyophilization systems, and high-temperature calibration apparatus where insulation integrity must be maintained across the full operating range.
Superior performance over polyester and polyurethane alternatives
The polyimide film provides higher thermal stability, better chemical resistance, and superior dielectric integrity at elevated temperatures compared to polyester or polyurethane insulation, making this wire the correct choice when the insulation rather than the conductor performance is the limiting factor.
Type K widest base-metal thermocouple range
Type K covers -200°C to 1260°C, the widest range of the standard base-metal thermocouple types. T2 is the matching complement to T1 (Chromel) in any K-type assembly, and this polyimide-insulated form is selected where the full range operation in demanding environments requires insulation stability that standard organic coatings cannot provide.
Wide conductor diameter range for diverse assembly formats
Conductor diameter from 0.05 mm to 0.25 mm supports a range of probe and sensor assembly formats for aerospace, environmental chamber, and process equipment instrumentation.
Industrial Applications
Polyimide-Insulated T2 Thermocouple Wire is used for Type K thermocouple fabrication in aerospace, cryogenic, and elevated-temperature applications where insulation integrity across the full operating range is required:
✦ Aerospace test environment and environmental chamber instrumentation
Used for Type K thermocouple fabrication in aerospace test environments and environmental chambers spanning cryogenic to elevated temperatures, where the polyimide insulation maintains dielectric integrity and dimensional stability across the full measurement range.
✦ Freeze-drying and lyophilization temperature monitoring
Applied in temperature measurement assemblies for freeze-drying and lyophilization systems where operation from cryogenic temperatures through to elevated processing temperatures requires insulation performance that polyester alternatives cannot maintain at the low-temperature extreme.
✦ High-temperature calibration apparatus
Used in high-temperature calibration apparatus where thermocouple lead insulation must maintain integrity at elevated temperatures and the full Type K range must be accessible without insulation change.
✦ Thermoelectric stability, drift characterization, and calibration studies
Used in research for thermoelectric stability and drift characterization, multi-point temperature profiling, and as a reference Type K negative leg for calibration studies over the full measurement range.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to the questions we are asked most often about Polyimide-Insulated T2 Thermocouple Wire (Ni95-(Al+Mn+Si)5), covering the insulation's temperature limit, its role as the Type K − leg, how it differs from bare wire, and its applications in Type K thermocouple fabrication in aerospace, cryogenic, and high-temperature environments:
What is Polyimide-Insulated T2 Thermocouple Wire and how does the insulation affect its use?
This product is Alumel (Ni95/Al-Mn-Si) thermocouple wire with polyimide insulation, supplied in continuous spooled form as the − leg of Type K thermocouple assemblies. The insulation provides electrical isolation between the two legs of the thermocouple and between the conductor and any conductive surface it contacts, allowing the wire to be routed through an assembly without additional sleeving. The polyimide insulation has a continuous service temperature of approximately 315 °C, which sets the maximum temperature at which the lead wire itself can operate — independently of the hot junction temperature, which may be significantly higher.
What thermocouple types use Alumel (Ni95/Al-Mn-Si) as the − leg?
Alumel (Ni95/Al-Mn-Si) is the − leg in Type K thermocouple assemblies. This insulated version provides the same thermoelectric leg as the bare wire version, with the polyimide outer insulation serving as an integral electrical isolation layer for the lead section of the thermocouple assembly.
Why choose polyimide insulation for T2 (Alumel) wire?
Polyimide extends the lead wire's continuous service temperature to approximately 315 °C and provides radiation resistance and chemical stability that polyester and polyurethane cannot match. For Type K thermocouple assemblies in aerospace propulsion test rigs, metallurgical furnaces, vacuum ovens, and cryogenic instruments, polyimide-insulated T2 wire ensures the negative leg lead maintains its electrical integrity under conditions that would degrade lower-rated insulation materials.
What are the main applications for polyimide-insulated T2 wire?
Polyimide-insulated T2 (Alumel) wire is used as the negative leg in Type K thermocouple assemblies for aerospace engine and propulsion monitoring, metallurgical furnace temperature profiling, vacuum oven thermometry, nuclear plant instrumentation, and cryogenic research apparatus. Paired with polyimide-insulated T1 (Chromel) as the positive leg, it forms a complete high-temperature-rated Type K lead pair.
Can polyimide-insulated T2 wire be used down to cryogenic temperatures?
Yes. Polyimide insulation remains mechanically and electrically stable from cryogenic temperatures through to its upper service limit, making it suitable for Type K thermocouple assemblies in cryogenic measurement environments. The Alumel alloy itself is non-superconducting and maintains its thermoelectric properties at low temperatures, though Type K is less commonly specified for cryogenic measurement than Type T due to Type T's superior accuracy below ambient temperatures.
How does Alumel bare wire differ from this insulated version?
The bare Alumel spooled wire is the raw alloy without insulation, suited to thermocouple elements that will be enclosed in ceramic sleeves, mineral-insulated sheaths, or other protective structures where insulation is applied separately. This insulated version is the ready-to-use lead wire format for the same alloy, where the polyimide insulation is already applied and provides the electrical isolation needed in open-lead thermocouple assemblies and extension cables. Choose bare wire for sensor element fabrication; choose insulated wire for thermocouple lead wiring.
What diameter and length options are available for Polyimide-Insulated T2 Thermocouple Wire (Ni95-(Al+Mn+Si)5)?
Polyimide-Insulated T2 Thermocouple Wire (Ni95-(Al+Mn+Si)5) is available in a range of diameters and lengths. Diameter tolerance is ±10% and length tolerance is +5% / −1%. For custom configurations or non-standard requirements, please contact us.