Kapton® HN Polyimide is the industry benchmark for all-purpose polyimide insulation, offering exceptional dielectric strength, radiation resistance, and temperature endurance from −269 °C to +400 °C. It exhibits high dimensional stability, low outgassing, and resistance to chemicals and solvents, making it a staple in aerospace wiring, microelectronics, cryogenics, and high-energy physics labs. It is the go-to material for cable insulation in spacecraft, nuclear reactors, and fusion research. Notably, Kapton® HN films have proven effective in beam diagnostics, ion-beam imaging, and radiation-curing composite interfaces. Surface modifications, such as plasma-activated POSS coatings, enhance its utility for adhesion-sensitive applications. With a long legacy of reliability in harsh conditions, Kapton® HN Polyimide Film remains essential to precision engineering, space exploration, and high-voltage miniaturized systems, offering unmatched consistency and environmental resilience.
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Key Features
Kapton® HN is DuPont's general-purpose polyimide film and the industry benchmark for all-round electrical, thermal, and mechanical performance — trusted across aerospace, electronics, cryogenics, and high-energy physics:
Exceptional Thermal Range (−269 °C to +400 °C)
Kapton® HN maintains its structural, electrical, and dielectric integrity across a temperature range no other polymer film can match — from deep cryogenic environments to continuous high-heat industrial service. This makes it the go-to material for aerospace wiring, cryogenic instrumentation, and space-grade thermal shielding.
Outstanding Electrical Insulation (up to 303 kV/mm)
With a dielectric strength of up to 303 kV/mm, a volume resistivity of 1.5×10¹⁷ Ω·cm, and a low, stable dielectric constant of 3.4 @ 1 MHz, Kapton® HN delivers reliable insulation in high-voltage and high-frequency applications including flexible printed circuits, transformers, and microelectronic devices.
High Mechanical Strength with Flexibility (231 MPa tensile strength, 72% elongation)
Combining tensile strength of 231 MPa with an elongation at break of 72%, Kapton® HN resists tearing and fatigue under repeated flexing — enabling use in dynamic flex circuits, robotic systems, and aerospace wire harnesses where dimensional reliability is critical.
Radiation and Flame Resistance (UL 94 V-0)
Kapton® HN's UL 94 V-0 flame rating and proven radiation tolerance make it indispensable for space systems, nuclear reactors, fusion research, and high-energy physics beam diagnostics, where safety and long-term integrity under irradiation are paramount.
Selective Chemical Resistance
Kapton® HN performs reliably when exposed to greases, fuels, aromatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated solvents, supporting its use across electronics manufacturing, lab instrumentation, and chemical processing environments.
Dimensional Stability and Low Outgassing
Kapton® HN maintains its shape and performance under thermal and environmental stress, with low outgassing, minimal moisture uptake (0.2–2.9%), and a low coefficient of friction (0.42). These characteristics make it ideal for cleanroom, vacuum, and space-grade applications where consistency is non-negotiable.
Industrial Applications
Kapton® HN is used across the most demanding industries, valued for its unmatched thermal range, dielectric strength, radiation hardness, and dimensional stability:
✦ Aerospace & Space Systems
The reference-grade material for spacecraft wiring, wire insulation, and thermal blankets. Kapton® HN's resistance to extreme temperatures and ionising radiation makes it essential for avionics, satellite assemblies, re-entry shielding, and mission-critical cabling where no alternative is accepted.
✦ Cryogenics & High-Energy Physics
Rated for continuous use down to −269 °C, Kapton® HN is the standard insulating film in cryogenic wiring, superconducting magnet systems, fusion reactors, particle detector windows, and beam diagnostic instruments at major physics research facilities worldwide.
✦ Electronics & Flexible Circuits
Widely specified as a substrate for flexible printed circuits (FPCs), dielectric layers in capacitors, and chip-scale packaging in smartphones, computers, and high-density consumer electronics. Its flexibility and thermal stability enable compact, reliable circuit designs that withstand repeated flex cycles.
✦ Nuclear & Radiation-Hardened Systems
Kapton® HN's proven radiation tolerance supports its use in nuclear reactor instrumentation, radiation-curing composite manufacturing, and any application requiring long-term structural and electrical integrity under high radiation doses.
✦ Automotive & Electric Vehicles
Used in EV and hybrid vehicle battery modules, motor slot liners, sensors, and wire and cable tapes. Kapton® HN withstands the combined demands of high temperature, vibration, and chemical exposure inherent in modern automotive powertrains.
✦ Medical & Wearable Devices
Biocompatible and sterilisation-resistant, Kapton® HN is used in flexible medical sensors, catheters, implantable electronics, and wearable diagnostic devices. Its thin profile and thermal stability enable compact, durable designs for continuous patient monitoring.
✦ Industrial & High-Temperature Manufacturing
Applied in high-temperature masking, coil insulation, Class H electrical systems, and flexible heaters. Kapton® HN protects components reliably during soldering, thermal processing, and adhesive curing operations in demanding industrial environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to the questions we are asked most often about Kapton® HN Polyimide Coil, covering its properties, why the coil format suits continuous production, typical applications, and how to select the right format for your process:
What is Kapton® HN and what does the coil format offer?
Kapton® HN is DuPont's general-purpose polyimide film — the ASTM D-5213 reference grade combining a −269 °C to +400 °C thermal range, high dielectric strength, radiation resistance, and dimensional stability. In coil format it is supplied as a continuous roll of film, available in widths from 300 mm to 610 mm and lengths from 0.1 m to 400 m. This is the right format whenever the process depends on continuous strip rather than individual sheets — roll-to-roll lamination lines, automated slitting, wire taping machines, continuous masking operations, and progressive-die stamping all require coil to run efficiently.
What temperature range does Kapton® HN Coil withstand?
Kapton® HN maintains its electrical insulation, mechanical strength, and dimensional stability from −269 °C (liquid helium temperature) to +400 °C continuous service. This is a broader thermal range than any other polymer film, covering everything from cryogenic wiring harnesses and superconducting magnet insulation at the low end to aerospace wire looms, motor slot liners, and high-temperature masking tapes at the high end — often in the same application where the process spans both extremes.
What applications use Kapton® HN in coil format?
The coil format is used wherever continuous strip supply is required. Primary uses include wire and cable insulation tape — Kapton® HN is applied helically or longitudinally as a high-temperature, radiation-hard insulation wrap for aerospace wiring, nuclear reactor cabling, and EV powertrain harnesses. It also serves as the base film for flexible heater elements produced by roll-to-roll printing, as a substrate for metallised Kapton® films in thermal blanket production, as a continuous masking tape for high-temperature industrial finishing operations, and as roll stock for stamping motor slot liners and flex circuit substrates.
What are the electrical insulation properties?
Kapton® HN provides high dielectric strength, a stable low dielectric constant across a broad frequency range, and high volume resistivity. These properties remain consistent over the full operating temperature range and do not degrade with thermal cycling or repeated flexing — which is critical in coil applications where the film is processed continuously and the finished product must maintain insulation integrity throughout its service life, whether that is a cable winding or a motor slot liner.
How is Kapton® HN Coil processed in production?
Kapton® HN coil can be slit to narrower widths, laminated to copper foil or adhesive layers in roll-to-roll process lines, metallised with aluminium or other metals for thermal barrier and EMI shielding applications, die-cut or laser-cut in reel-to-reel configurations, and applied as spiral or longitudinal insulation wrap on continuous wire taping machines. The film responds well to etching, coating, and surface treatment. Its untreated surface is compatible with acrylic and epoxy adhesive systems used in flex laminate construction, though adhesion is not as optimised as on the FPC or HPP-ST grades.
Is Kapton® HN suitable for radiation environments?
Yes. Kapton® HN has proven radiation tolerance and is used in nuclear reactor instrumentation, particle accelerator components, and space systems where the film must maintain structural and electrical integrity after sustained exposure to ionising radiation doses. In coil format it is used to produce radiation-hard cable insulation and continuous-length shielding tapes for high-energy physics facilities and nuclear power plant installations.
What chemical resistance does the coil film offer?
Kapton® HN is resistant to greases, fuels, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, and ketones. It has poor resistance to concentrated acids, alkalis, and alcohols, and poor UV resistance. For wire insulation applications involving immersion in hydraulic fluids or jet fuel, Kapton® HN's resistance to those specific media is well established from aerospace service. Concentrated chemical exposure environments should be assessed against the specific resistance data for each chemical class.
What is the flammability performance of Kapton® HN?
Kapton® HN carries a UL 94 V-0 flame rating — the highest available — and does not melt, ignite, or propagate flame. In aerospace wiring applications this is a hard qualification requirement; the coil format allows Kapton® HN tape to be applied continuously to wire and cable constructions that must meet V-0 throughout their length.
What coil dimensions are available, and what tolerances apply?
Kapton® HN Coil is available in thicknesses from 0.008 mm to 0.125 mm, widths from 300 mm to 610 mm, and lengths from 0.1 m to 400 m. Thickness tolerance is ±20%, width tolerance is ±1 mm for widths under 100 mm and +2% / −1% for 100 mm and over, and length tolerance is +10% / 0%. Custom widths and slit-to-width service are available on request.
When should I use coil format rather than film sheet or disc?
Use coil format when the process requires continuous strip — roll-to-roll lamination, wire taping, slitting, progressive die operations, and automated masking all depend on a continuous roll feed. Film cut pieces (flat sheet format) suit low-volume, non-standard geometry, or research applications where individual sheets or prototypes are needed. Disc format suits pre-cut circular pieces for axial assembly applications. If your process runs from a reel and requires uninterrupted strip length, coil is the correct format.
Can Goodfellow supply Kapton® HN Coil in custom widths or non-standard lengths?
Yes. Custom widths and slit-to-width service are available, as are specific cut lengths and non-standard spool configurations. There is no minimum order quantity. Request a quote with your required width, thickness, and length and we will confirm availability and lead time.