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Grade: Vespel® SP1
Formula: PI
Form: Rod
Material: Polyimide (PI)
Commodity: Polymers
Vespel® SP1 Polyimide Rod is an unfilled, high-purity polyimide stock shape chosen when parts must retain strength, dimensional stability, and electrical insulation from cryogenic temperatures to sustained hot service. Unlike many engineering plastics, it maintains stiffness and low creep at temperature while resisting wear and outgassing, so bushings, thrust washers, seal rings, and precision standoffs keep fit and surface quality in compact assemblies. Aerospace, semiconductor equipment, and scientific instruments use SP1 where friction, heat, and cleanliness converge—near optics, vacuum hardware, and power components. Specific uses include bearing elements in dry or marginal-lubrication conditions, thermal-break spacers that won’t conduct or shed, and insulating fixtures for test and bake processes. In research and innovation, machinable rods let teams prototype complex geometries with production-grade material, accelerating qualification. SP1’s blend of thermal endurance, dielectric reliability, and clean handling underpins long-life, low-maintenance components across critical systems.
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Tolerances

Rod
Diameter +20% / -10%

Material Properties for Polymers

Chemical Resistance
Element Value
Acids - concentrated Poor
Acids - dilute Fair
Alcohols Poor
Alkalis Poor
Aromatic hydrocarbons Good
Greases and Oils Good
Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good
Halogens Fair
Ketones Good
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Coefficient of friction 0.42
Hardness - Rockwell E52-99
Elongation at break( % ) Aug-70
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 2.0 – 3.0
Izod impact strength( J m⁻¹ ) 80
Tensile strength( MPa ) 70-150
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.4
Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.0018
Dielectric strength( kV mm⁻¹ ) 22
Surface resistivity( Ohm/sq ) 10¹⁶
Volume resistivity( Ohmcm ) 10¹⁸
Physical Properties
Element Value
Flammability V0
Radiation resistance Good
Refractive index 1.66
Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor
Limiting oxygen index( % ) 53
Water absorption - over 24 hours( % ) 0.2-2.9
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 1.42
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa( C ) 360
Lower working temperature( C ) -270
Upper working temperature( C ) 250-320
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 1090
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 0.1-0.35@23°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 30-60

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