Kapton® B is DuPont's opaque black polyimide film — the grade of choice wherever the outstanding electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of Kapton® polyimide must be combined with inherent optical opacity. The carbon-black pigmentation that gives Kapton® B its distinctive black appearance simultaneously blocks visible and near-infrared light transmission, absorbs stray radiation, and reduces surface reflectivity, without any degradation of the film's dielectric strength, cryogenic-to-high-heat thermal stability, or mechanical toughness. Kapton® B is used across photodetection shielding, optical sensor packaging, EMI absorption layers, radiation shielding films, and any application where a black, thermally stable, electrically insulating polyimide film is required.
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Custom Kapton® Cutting and Laser Micromachining
For customers requiring custom sizes or finished components rather than raw stock, Goodfellow offers precision cutting and micromachining services to drawing and specification.
Linear dimensions ±1mm (<100mm) or +2/-1% (>=100mm)
Volume range
Prototype quantities through to several hundred-piece production runs
Lead time
Custom sizes: 48 hours to 1 week Complex geometries: ~2-4 weeks from confirmed drawing
Laser micromachining
For complex geometries requiring tight tolerances or intricate features beyond conventional machining, Kapton® can be processed via laser micromachining through our microfabrication division, with a standard achievable target around 2 µm (tolerance +2/−1 µm)
Technical support
Goodfellow can review customer drawings and advise on design improvements for functionality and cost reduction.
To discuss a custom Kapton® component, please submit a quote request or contact us and we will come back to you within 48 hours.
Key Features
Kapton® B is DuPont's opaque black polyimide film, adding light-blocking and radiation-absorbing functionality to the proven thermal, electrical, and mechanical performance of the Kapton® family:
Inherent Optical Opacity Across Visible and Near-IR Spectrum
The carbon-black pigmentation of Kapton® B provides effective light-blocking from the UV through the visible and into the near-infrared spectrum, making it suitable as an optical baffle, stray-light shield, and sensor encapsulant wherever photosensitive components must be protected from ambient illumination. Unlike applied coatings, the opacity is inherent to the film and cannot be abraded or delaminated during assembly or service.
Full Kapton® Thermal Range (−269 °C to +400 °C)
Kapton® B retains the exceptional temperature range of the Kapton® polyimide family, maintaining its optical opacity, dielectric integrity, and mechanical strength from cryogenic to continuous high-temperature service. This qualifies it for use in space optical systems, cryogenic sensor packaging, and high-temperature masking where a thermally stable opaque film is required.
Electrical Insulation Maintained (up to 110 kV/mm)
Carbon-black filling does not eliminate the dielectric performance of Kapton® B. The 25 µm grade achieves a dielectric strength of approximately 110 kV/mm, and thicker gauges (50–127 µm) range from 63–106 kV/mm, providing reliable electrical insulation in black-film applications including insulated wire tapes, circuit board back-plane liners, and flex circuit cover-lay films.
Reduced Surface Reflectivity for Optical Systems
The low surface reflectance of Kapton® B reduces stray reflections within optical assemblies, detector housings, and laser systems, improving signal-to-noise ratio in photonic and imaging instruments. It serves as a thermally stable, flexible alternative to painted or anodised black metal baffles in miniaturised optical systems where weight and form factor are constrained.
Radiation Absorption and Radiation Resistance
The carbon-black pigmentation of Kapton® B contributes to absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared and microwave spectrum, supporting its use as a flexible electromagnetic absorber in antenna near-field suppression and EMI mitigation. Kapton® B also retains the radiation hardness of the Kapton® polyimide backbone, maintaining integrity under ionising radiation doses encountered in space and nuclear environments.
UL 94 V-0 Flame Rating, Mechanical Toughness, and Chemical Resistance
Kapton® B carries a UL 94 V-0 flame classification and combines a tensile strength of 241–255 MPa with sufficient elongation to resist tearing during handling and dynamic applications. Its resistance to greases, aromatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated solvents supports use in aerospace, automotive, and industrial environments where chemical contamination resistance is required alongside the opacity function.
Industrial Applications
Kapton® B is specified wherever the polyimide family's thermal and electrical performance must be combined with intrinsic opacity, low reflectivity, and electromagnetic absorption:
Used as the encapsulant and baffle material for photodetectors, ambient light sensors, proximity sensors, and image arrays, where stray light from ambient sources must be excluded to prevent false triggering or signal saturation. Kapton® B's inherent opacity eliminates the need for painted coatings that can outgas or flake in cleanroom or vacuum environments.
✦ Space Optical Systems & Cryogenic Instruments
Applied as a flexible stray-light baffle and structural light shield in space telescopes, cryogenic spectrometers, and satellite focal-plane array assemblies, where the film's cryogenic stability (to −269 °C), low outgassing, and radiation resistance qualify it for the demanding cleanliness and performance requirements of space optical instruments.
Used as a black cover-lay film and substrate backing in flexible printed circuits for consumer electronics, automotive sensor modules, and medical devices, providing electrical insulation of surface conductors while its opacity eliminates visual transmission of circuit traces — an aesthetic and IP-protection consideration for visible circuit assemblies.
✦ EMI Absorption & Near-Field Suppression
Applied in flexible electromagnetic absorber stacks and antenna near-field suppression structures, where the combination of carbon-black conductance gradient, polyimide dimensional stability, and flexibility enables conformal EMI mitigation in handheld devices, RFID systems, and near-field communication (NFC) antenna assemblies.
✦ High-Temperature Industrial Masking
Used as a high-temperature masking tape substrate and process baffle in soldering, thermal spraying, and powder coating operations, where its black surface absorbs radiant heat uniformly and its Kapton® thermal stability enables repeated use across multiple process cycles without degradation of the masking function.
✦ Aerospace & Defence Optical Baffles
Specified as a low-reflectivity, radiation-hard baffle material in military and civil aerospace electro-optical systems, missile seekers, and surveillance sensor assemblies, where black polyimide film provides stray-light suppression in a lightweight, formable, and thermally stable format that withstands the mechanical and thermal stresses of flight environments.
✦ Nuclear & Radiation-Hard Instrumentation
Used in the construction of radiation-hard detector housings, scintillator reflector wraps, and photomultiplier tube light-shield films at nuclear research facilities and in nuclear power plant instrumentation, where the film's combined radiation tolerance and optical opacity support reliable, long-lifetime detector performance in high-dose environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to the questions we are asked most often about Kapton® B Polyimide Film, covering what the black pigmentation adds, how it differs from standard HN, its optical and EMI properties, and the applications it is designed for:
What is Kapton® B and how does it differ from standard Kapton® HN?
Kapton® B is DuPont's opaque black polyimide film. It shares the same base polyimide chemistry and full property profile as Kapton® HN — including the −269 °C to +400 °C thermal range, radiation resistance, and UL 94 V-0 flame rating — but the carbon-black pigmentation that gives it its distinctive black colour simultaneously blocks visible and near-infrared light, absorbs stray radiation, and reduces surface reflectivity. Unlike an applied surface coating, the opacity is homogeneous throughout the film thickness and cannot be abraded or delaminated during assembly or service. It is not a conductive grade — volume resistivity is higher than standard HN.
What spectrum does Kapton® B block?
The carbon-black pigmentation of Kapton® B provides effective light blocking from the UV through the visible and into the near-infrared spectrum. This makes it appropriate as an optical baffle, stray-light shield, and sensor encapsulant wherever photosensitive components must be protected from ambient illumination — photodetectors, ambient light sensors, proximity sensors, and image arrays that would false-trigger or saturate in the presence of stray light.
Why is inherent opacity better than an applied black coating?
Applied black coatings — paint, ink, or vacuum-deposited films — can outgas, flake, or delaminate in cleanroom, vacuum, and thermally cycling environments. In Kapton® B the black colouration is homogeneous throughout the film, so abrasion, flexing, or thermal cycling that removes surface material does not expose a transparent substrate beneath. For optical instruments, vacuum assemblies, and cryogenic systems where contamination from loose particles or outgassing species is unacceptable, Kapton® B's inherent opacity is the correct solution.
Does Kapton® B provide electromagnetic shielding?
Kapton® B's carbon pigmentation contributes to absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared and microwave spectrum, which is useful in antenna near-field suppression and flexible EMI absorber stacks where a conformal, flexible, thermally stable absorber is needed. However, it is not a conductive shielding material — for applications requiring a metallic-conductivity EMI shield, metallised Kapton® HN or the 200RS100 grade is more appropriate. Kapton® B's EMI role is absorption rather than reflection-based shielding.
What temperature range does Kapton® B cover?
Kapton® B retains the full Kapton® family thermal range — −269 °C to +400 °C continuous service — maintaining its optical opacity, dielectric integrity, and mechanical strength throughout. This qualifies it for space optical systems where cryogenic stability down to −269 °C is required alongside stray-light baffling, and for high-temperature masking and industrial applications at the upper end of the range.
What are the main applications for Kapton® B?
Kapton® B is used in optical sensor packaging and photodetection shielding where stray light must be excluded without painted coatings; space optical instruments and cryogenic spectrometers where a flexible stray-light baffle with cryogenic stability, low outgassing, and radiation resistance is required; flexible PCB cover-lay and back-plane applications where opacity eliminates visual transmission of circuit traces; flexible electromagnetic absorber stacks for near-field EMI mitigation in handheld devices and NFC assemblies; high-temperature industrial masking where black surface absorption of radiant heat improves uniformity across thermal spray, soldering, and powder coating operations; and aerospace and defence optical baffles in electro-optical sensor systems where low reflectivity, radiation hardness, and thermal stability are simultaneously required.
Is Kapton® B suitable for use in cleanroom and vacuum environments?
Yes. Because the opacity is inherent to the film rather than applied, Kapton® B does not shed opaque particles or outgas colouring agents — a key advantage over black-painted or inked films in cleanroom and vacuum environments. It maintains its properties and opacity in ultra-high vacuum without introducing contamination from surface layers.
Is Kapton® B electrically insulating or conductive?
Kapton® B is electrically insulating. Its volume resistivity is actually higher than standard HN — the carbon black pigmentation, at the loading used, does not provide significant surface or bulk conductivity. It is not interchangeable with the 200RS100 grade, which has a resistive carbon surface coating designed for ESD dissipation and has a defined surface resistivity. Choose 200RS100 for ESD and EMI dissipation; choose B for optical opacity and light blocking.
How is Kapton® B processed — cut, formed, and fabricated?
Kapton® B responds to the same processing methods as standard HN — die-cutting, laser machining, laminating, and metallising. For optical and photonics applications where clean edge geometry around apertures is critical, laser cutting is the preferred processing method as it produces minimal heat-affected zone and burr-free edges. The film can be used as a flex circuit cover-lay and is compatible with standard PCB processing chemistry.