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Germanium Single Crystal

Germanium Single Crystal from Goodfellow is a high-purity semiconductor material grown into a monocrystalline form. With a diamond cubic crystal structure, it has a grayish metallic appearance and a lustrous surface. Germanium's electrical properties, including its moderate bandgap and high electron mobility, make it useful for semiconductor devices. This germanium single crystal is well-suited to applications like transistors, solar cells, and infrared optics. As part of Goodfellow's wide range of single crystal products, it enables research and development across electronics, photonics, and more.
Formula: Ge
Percentage Purity: 99.999%
Length 1: 10mm
Length 2: 10mm
Electrical Type: N-Type
Orientation: -111
Thickness: 0.6mm
CAS Number: 7440-56-4
UOM Code: 457-272-41
SKU: 1000117173
Product Code: GE00-SH-000155

Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%

Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%
Technical Data Sheet
Safety Data Sheet
$257.56
each
  • Buy 5 for $208.62 each and save 19%
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Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 32
Crystal structure Diamond
Electronic structure Ar 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²
Valences shown 2,4
Atomic weight( amu ) 72.59
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 2.3
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 72/ 27.4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 73/ 7.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 76/ 7.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 70/ 20.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 74/ 36.5
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.139
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 45.7
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 34.22
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.90
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 93.5
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 15.93
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Mohs 6.25
Material condition Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio 0.32
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 73.9
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 79.9
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 46x10⁶@22@22°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 33.9
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2830
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 5.32@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 937.4
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 4516
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 465
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 322@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 60.2@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 5.75@0-100°C
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