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Tungsten Top Hat Single Crystal

Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Composition: W Form: Single Crystal Material: Tungsten CAS Number: 7440-33-7 Commodity: Metals Purity: 99.99% Top Section Thickness: 1mm Bottom Section Thickness: 1mm Inside Diameter: 8mm Outside Diameter: 10mm
Tungsten Top Hat Single Crystal combines the ultra-high melting point and mechanical strength of tungsten with the advantages of a defect-free single-crystal structure in a precision-engineered top-hat geometry. This form is optimized for vacuum electronics, aerospace, and high-temperature optical systems where exact geometry and stability are critical. Industries employ it in electron emitters, ion source components, and thermionic devices requiring reproducible emission behavior and extreme durability. Specific uses include cathodes in electron guns, accelerator instrumentation, and precision optics under thermal loading. In research, tungsten top-hat single crystals are studied for recrystallization resistance, surface emission properties, and microstructural response under extreme stress. Their combination of purity, stability, and geometric precision ensures essential use in cutting-edge vacuum electronics and advanced scientific instrumentation.
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Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 74
Crystal structure Body centred cubic
Electronic structure Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²
Valences shown 2,3,4,5,6
Atomic weight( amu ) 183.85
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 18.5
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.55
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 183/ 14.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 182/ 26.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 186/ 28.6
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 180/ 0.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 184/ 30.7
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.141
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.98
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 17.7
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Soft
Material condition Hard
Poisson's ratio 0.28
Poisson's ratio 0.28
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 311
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 311
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 411
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 411
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 360
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 500
Tensile strength( MPa ) 550-620
Tensile strength( MPa ) 1920
Yield strength( MPa ) 550
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 5.4@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 0.0154
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0048@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 1.12
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 5660
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 19.3@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 3410
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 4009
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 192
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 133@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 173@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 4.5@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Composition: W Form: Single Crystal Material: Tungsten CAS Number: 7440-33-7 Commodity: Metals Purity: 99.99% Top Section Thickness: 1mm Bottom Section Thickness: 1mm Inside Diameter: 8mm Outside Diameter: 10mm

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Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%

Tolerances

Top Hat
Inside Diameter +2% / -1%
Outside Diameter +2% / -1%
Bottom Section Thickness +2% / -1%
Top Section Thickness +2% / -1%