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Formula: Ge
Form: Foil/Film/Sheet
Material: Germanium
CAS Number: 7440-56-4
Commodity: Metals
Purity:
99.999%
Structure:
Polycrystalline
Electrical Type:
N-Type
Goodfellow's germanium foil is available with a maximum purity of 99.999% (5N), offering the material's unique semiconductor properties in a versatile foil format. Germanium's high refractive index and excellent infrared transmission make it valuable in optics and photonics. It's widely used in infrared optics, fiber-optic systems, and high-efficiency solar cells. In the electronics industry, germanium foil is crucial for developing high-speed devices and is being explored for use in quantum computing. For research purposes, high-purity germanium foil is essential in studying fundamental semiconductor physics and developing new materials for optoelectronic applications. Its role in advancing technologies like thermal imaging and space-based communications underscores its importance in both scientific exploration and cutting-edge industrial applications.
Tolerances
Foil/Film/Sheet
| Thickness | <0.01mm | ±25% |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | 0.01mm - 0.05mm | ±15% |
| Thickness | >0.05mm | ±10% |
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 32 |
| Crystal structure | Diamond |
| Electronic structure | Ar 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p² |
| Valences shown | 2,4 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 72.59 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 2.3 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4.8 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 72/ 27.4 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 73/ 7.8 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 76/ 7.8 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 70/ 20.5 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 74/ 36.5 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.139 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 45.7 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 34.22 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 7.90 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 5/ 93.5 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 15.93 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Hardness - Mohs | 6.25 |
| Material condition | Polycrystalline |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.32 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 73.9 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 79.9 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 46x10⁶@22@22°C |
| Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) | 33.9 |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 2830 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 5.32@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 937.4 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 4516 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 465 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 322@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 60.2@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 5.75@0-100°C |
Other Customers Purchased
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Yttria-stabilized Zirconia Sheet (5% Yttria) Formula: ZrO₂/Y₂O₃
Thickness: 1mm
Length 1: 25mm
Length 2: 25mm
Stabilised With: 5% Yttria
CAS Number: 114168-16-0
UOM Code: 128-868-36
eachStarting at $676.87
Discounts applied for volume purchases -
Yttrium Foil Formula: Y
Percentage Purity: 99%
Temper: As Rolled
Thickness: 0.1mm
Length 1: 50mm
Length 2: 50mm
CAS Number: 7440-65-5
UOM Code: 117-129-99
eachStarting at $235.38
Discounts applied for volume purchases -
Ytterbium Foil Formula: Yb
Percentage Purity: 99%
Temper: As Rolled
Thickness: 0.005mm
Length 1: 25mm
Length 2: 25mm
CAS Number: 7440-64-4
UOM Code: 000-446-82
eachStarting at $239.48
Discounts applied for volume purchases -
Zirconium Foil Formula: Zr
Percentage Purity: 99.2%
Thickness: 0.005mm
Length 1: 25mm
Length 2: 25mm
CAS Number: 7440-67-7
UOM Code: 004-371-61
eachStarting at $165.58
Discounts applied for volume purchases -
Zinc Foil Formula: Zn
Percentage Purity: 99.9%
Thickness: 0.0025mm
Length 1: 25mm
Length 2: 25mm
CAS Number: 7440-66-6
UOM Code: 013-016-12
eachStarting at $152.18
Discounts applied for volume purchases -
X-ray Quality Rhodium Foil Grade: X-ray Quality
Formula: Rh
Percentage Purity: 99.9%
Temper: As Rolled
Thickness: 0.025mm
Length 1: 10mm
Length 2: 10mm
CAS Number: 7440-16-6
UOM Code: 464-926-09
eachStarting at $673.56
Discounts applied for volume purchases
