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Copper Square Single Crystal

Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Composition: Cu Form: Single Crystal Material: Copper CAS Number: 7440-50-8 Commodity: Metals
Copper Square Single Crystal consists of a continuous copper lattice free from grain boundaries, precisely oriented and cut into a square geometry to ensure uniform physical and chemical properties. This single-crystal structure delivers exceptional electrical conductivity, high thermal transfer efficiency, and consistent mechanical behavior, making it ideal for advanced research and manufacturing. It is used extensively in electronics, surface science, and precision deposition technologies, including sputtering targets for microelectronic fabrication, substrates for epitaxial growth, and catalysts for selective reactions. Technologies benefiting from this material include semiconductor interconnect studies, thin-film growth of functional materials, and controlled surface modification experiments. In research, it offers a defect-free platform for investigating electron transport, corrosion mechanisms, and crystallographic surface phenomena. Its value in science and industry lies in its ability to deliver unparalleled consistency and performance where purity, stability, and reproducibility are critical.
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Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 29
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Ar 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
Valences shown 1, 2
Atomic weight( amu ) 63.546
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 3.8
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 65/ 30.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 63/ 69.2
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.128
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 55.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 103
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.73
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 79.9
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 36.8
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 20.29
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Soft
Material condition Hard
Poisson's ratio 0.343
Poisson's ratio 0.343
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 137.8
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 137.8
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 129.8
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 129.8
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 68
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 58
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 87
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 49
Tensile strength( MPa ) 314
Tensile strength( MPa ) 224
Yield strength( MPa ) 270
Yield strength( MPa ) 54
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 1.69@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0043@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.76
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2567
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 8.96@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1083
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 4796
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 205
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 385@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 401@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 17@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Composition: Cu Form: Single Crystal Material: Copper CAS Number: 7440-50-8 Commodity: Metals

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Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%

Tolerances

Square
Size +2% / -1%