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Composition: Co
Form: Sputtering Target
Material: Cobalt
CAS Number: 7440-48-4
Commodity: Metals
Cobalt Sputtering Target is a high-purity, engineered form of cobalt specifically designed for thin-film deposition in physical vapor deposition (PVD) and magnetron sputtering processes. With purity levels between 99.9% and 99.99%, it delivers excellent coating adhesion, uniformity, and microstructural control, enabling high-performance functional and decorative films. Its mechanical stability, corrosion resistance, and magnetic properties make it indispensable in electronics, optics, data storage, and aerospace applications. Technologies that rely on cobalt sputtering targets include magnetic storage media fabrication, protective barrier coatings for semiconductor devices, and optical interference layers for advanced optical systems. Innovations in production—such as purity enhancement, microstructure refinement, and controlled magnetic permeability—allow for improved sputtering efficiency and reduced particle generation, directly enhancing yield and reliability in high-tech manufacturing. The material’s precise engineering ensures its continued role in pushing the boundaries of thin-film technology for both industrial and research applications.
Health hazard/Hazardous to the ozone layer
Serious health hazard
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 27 |
| Crystal structure | Hexagonal close packed |
| Electronic structure | Ar 3d⁷ 4s² |
| Valences shown | 2, 3 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 58.9332 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 37.5 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 5 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.125 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 17.06 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 51.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 33.5 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 79.5 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 79.5 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 6/ 102 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Hard |
| Material condition | Soft |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.32 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.32 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 181.5 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 181.5 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 211 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 211 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 320 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 170 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 1135 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 760 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 345-485 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 6.34@20°C |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.0066@0-100°C |
| Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) | -1.33 |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 2870 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 8.9@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 1495 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 6490 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 263 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 456@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 100@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 12.5@0-100°C |
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