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Formula: Ce
Form: Sputtering Target
Material: Cerium
CAS Number: 7440-45-1
Commodity: Metals
Purity: 99.9%
Cerium Sputtering Target is a high-purity material engineered for thin-film deposition, particularly in applications requiring controlled cerium incorporation into oxide, nitride, or composite coatings. Cerium’s unique electronic configuration enables it to enhance optical, catalytic, and electrical properties when integrated into films, while the sputtering process ensures uniform and adherent coatings. These targets are used extensively in electronics, optics, and renewable energy sectors to produce transparent conductive films, protective coatings, and functional layers for sensors and photovoltaic devices. Specific applications benefiting from cerium sputtering targets include the fabrication of indium–cerium oxide films for low-defect transparent electrodes, deposition of high-refractive-index layers for optical devices, and development of advanced catalytic surfaces. In research, they are essential for studying film growth mechanisms, optimizing sputtering parameters to reduce nodules and arcing, and tailoring the refractive index of coatings for photonic and optoelectronic systems. Their ability to produce consistent, high-performance films makes them a critical material in both industrial manufacturing and materials science innovation.

Flammable

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Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 58
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Xe 4f² 6s²
Valences shown 3, 4
Atomic weight( amu ) 140.12
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 0.73
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 2.9
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 136/ 0.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 140/ 88.4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 142/ 11.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 138/ 0.3
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.182
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 10.85
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 5.47
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 20.20
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 36.72
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Polycrystalline
Material condition Cast
Poisson's ratio 0.248
Poisson's ratio 0.248
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 24.4
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 24.4
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 33.5
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 33.5
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 25-30
Tensile strength( MPa ) 102
Yield strength( MPa ) 91
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 85.4@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0087@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 1.14
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3426
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 6.75@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 799
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 2680
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 37.3
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 205@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 11.3@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 8@0-100°C

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