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Aluminum Square Single Crystal

Formula: Al
Form: Single Crystal
Material: Aluminum
CAS Number: 7429-90-5
Commodity: Metals
Purity: 99.999%
Thickness: 1mm
Goodfellow's Aluminum Square Single Crystal is available in 29 variations. Single crystals are widely used in fundamental research across diverse fields such as physics, catalytic chemistry, and materials science due to their precisely controlled purity, orientation, and lack of grain boundaries. For example, aluminum single crystals can serve as crystal monochromators or analyzers for x-rays and neutrons. Their uniform lattice structure also makes them ideal substrates for investigating intrinsic materials properties.
Technical Data Sheet Safety Data Sheet Tolerance Properties
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Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%
Square
Size +2% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 13
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Ne 3s² 3p¹
Valences shown 3
Atomic weight( amu ) 26.98154
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 0.232
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.2
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.143
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 120
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 154
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 190
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 5.99
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 28.4
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 18.8
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Soft
Material condition Hard
Poisson's ratio 0.345
Poisson's ratio 0.345
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 75.2
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 75.2
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 70.6
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 70.6
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 21
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 35-48
Tensile strength( MPa ) 130-195
Tensile strength( MPa ) 50-90
Yield strength( MPa ) 110-170
Yield strength( MPa ) Oct-35
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 2.67@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 1.175
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0045@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.42
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2467
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 2.7@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 660.4
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 10800
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 388
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 900@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 237@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 23.5@0-100°C

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