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Formula: Bi
Form: Single Crystal
Material: Bismuth
CAS Number: 7440-69-9
Commodity: Metals
Purity: 99.999%
Thickness: 1mm
Orientation: (111)

Bismuth Square Single Crystal

Bismuth Square Single Crystal is one of the many single crystal products available in Goodfellow's extensive range. With 10 variations, these high purity crystals grown in specific orientations are used in fundamental physics and chemistry research as well as x-ray and neutron monochromators thanks to their lack of grain boundaries. The oriented atomic structure also makes them ideal for investigating materials properties. Other applications include crystal analyzers and electrodes where purity and orientation are paramount.
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Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%
Square
Size +2% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Mechanical Properties
Electrical Properties
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 83
Crystal structure Rhombohedral
Electronic structure Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³
Valences shown 3, 5
Atomic weight( amu ) 208.9804
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 0.034
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.4
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.182
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 56.0
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.29
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 25.6
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 45.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 88.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 16.7
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio 0.33
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 31.3
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 34
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 16-19
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 117@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0046@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) -7.34
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 1560
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 9.8@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 271.3
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 857
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 52
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 124@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 7.9@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 13.4@0-100°C

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