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Formula: Au
Form: Single Crystal
Material: Gold
CAS Number: 7440-57-5
Commodity: Precious Metals
Purity:
99.999%
Among Goodfellow's range of single crystals is Gold Disk Single Crystal, with 177 variations available. Single crystals like these are used in physics, chemistry, and materials science research, where purity and lack of grain boundaries enable investigations into fundamental properties. Example applications include crystal monochromators or analyzers for x-rays and neutrons, as well as electrodes, where specific crystal orientations are important. With numerous variations, Gold Disk Single Crystal supports diverse research needs requiring high quality single crystals.
Tolerances
Single Crystal
| Orientation | See Item | |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | +2% / -1% | |
| Length | +2% / -1% |
Disk
| Diameter | +2% / -1% |
|---|
Material Properties for Precious Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 79 |
| Crystal structure | Face centred cubic |
| Electronic structure | Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹ |
| Valences shown | 1,3 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 196.9665 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 98.8 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4.8 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.144 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 9.22 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 20.5 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Soft |
| Material condition | Hard |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.42 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.42 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 171 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 171 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 78.5 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 78.5 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 20-30 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 60 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 130 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 220 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 205 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | - |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 2.20@20@20°C |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.004@0-100°C |
| Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) | 0.74 |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 3080 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 19.3@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 1064.4 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 1738 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 64.9 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 129@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 318@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 14.1@0-100°C |