The Gold Standard in Polyimide Film — Trusted Across 45 Years of Extreme Environments
From the circuits aboard space cameras to the insulation inside your EV's battery pack, Kapton® is the material engineers reach for when failure isn't an option. Its unmatched combination of thermal, electrical, chemical and mechanical performance means it survives where other films fail — from deep cryogenic conditions to +400 °C continuous service.
Goodfellow stocks a comprehensive DuPont Kapton® range across all major grades, with same-week dispatch on stock items — as fast as 48 hours. Custom cutting, metallization, and micromachining are available on request.


Key Properties of Kapton® Polyimide


High-Temperature Resistance
Most polymer films fail long before they reach the extremes your application demands. Kapton® maintains its electrical and mechanical properties across a temperature range no other film can match — from −269°C in deep cryogenic environments to +400°C in continuous high-heat industrial service. One material, any environment.


Mechanical Stability
Where other films stretch, creep or deform, Kapton® holds its shape — even under sustained mechanical load and repeated flexing. Its robust tensile strength and resistance to wear mean you can rely on consistent dimensional accuracy throughout the working life of your component, however demanding the conditions.


Excellent Insulator
With a dielectric strength of up to 303 kV/mm and a consistently low dielectric constant, Kapton® delivers electrical insulation that doesn't degrade under heat, age, or repeated stress cycles. When insulation failure isn't an option, it's the film that electrical engineers specify by name.


Chemical Resistance
Kapton® is chemically inert to a wide range of aggressive substances — including common industrial solvents, strong acids and alkalis — making it suitable for corrosive processing environments and demanding cleaning cycles. Its performance doesn't erode with exposure the way many alternative films do.


Versatile Processing Methods
Kapton® is designed to be worked with. It responds cleanly to etching, coating, laminating, metallizing, bonding and laser micromachining — giving engineers the flexibility to tailor it precisely to their application requirements. Whatever form your design calls for, the material can be adapted to meet it.


Low Moisture Absorption
Kapton® absorbs minimal moisture, so its electrical and mechanical properties stay consistent in humid environments where other films would swell, soften or lose dielectric reliability. For applications where ambient conditions are variable or unpredictable, that stability isn't a luxury — it's a hard requirement.
Kapton® Polyimide Grade Overview
All Kapton® grades share a common polyimide backbone with a continuous service range of −269 °C to +400 °C, UL 94 V-0 flammability rating, and CAS 60842-76-4.
Grades differ in surface treatment, filler system, or coating to optimize performance for specific applications.
| Grade | Thermal | Electrical | Mechanical | Key Differentiator | Typical Applications | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp. Range | Thermal Cond. (W/m·K) |
Diel. Strength (kV/mm) |
Volume Res. (Ω·cm) |
Surface Treatment | Tensile Str. (MPa) |
Elongation (%) | Differentiator | Applications | |
| Kapton® HNGeneral purposeView product | −269 to +400 °C | 0.20 | 303 | 1.5×1017 | Untreated | 231 | 72 | Industry BaselineBalanced all-round properties; ASTM D-5213 reference grade | Aerospace wiring, cryogenics, microelectronics, flexible heaters, nuclear instrumentation |
| Kapton® FPCFlex circuitView product | −269 to +400 °C | 0.20 | 303 | 1.5×1017 | Double-sided adhesion treatment | 231 | 72 | Low ShrinkageIPC-4202/1 compliant; superior lay-flat and dimensional stability for fine-line copper | Flexible PCBs, rigid-flex circuits, high-density interconnects, wearable electronics |
| Kapton® HPP-STHigh stabilityView product | −269 to +400 °C | 0.20 | 303 | 1.5×1017 | Enhanced adhesion surface | 231 | 72 | Superior StabilityReduced CTE vs. HN; superior adhesion for lamination | Rigid-flex PCBs, satellite sensor encapsulation, space-qualified instrumentation |
| Kapton® MTThermal managementView product | −269 to +400 °C | 0.46 | ~216 | >1016 | Ceramic-filled (untreated) | ~138 | ~80 | 3× Thermal Cond.0.46 W/m·K — highest conductivity in the range; higher modulus, ceramic-filled | EV battery thermal interfaces, power electronics, LED substrates, motor slot insulation |
| Kapton® BMatte blackView product | −269 to +400 °C | 0.12 | ~110 | 1018 | Carbon black pigmented | ~241 | 65 | Light BlockingOpaque matte black finish; homogeneous pigmentation; higher tensile strength than HN | Optical baffles, shielded flex circuits, sensor insulation requiring light exclusion |
| Kapton® CRCCorona-resistantView product | −269 to +400 °C | 0.12 | 256 | >1016 | Untreated | 228 | 65 | Corona ResistantSignificantly higher voltage endurance than HN under partial discharge; greater thermal conductivity for winding heat dissipation | AC inverter-duty motors, rail & automotive traction motors, wind & hydro generators, transformers |
| Kapton® 200RS100Static dissipativeView product | −270 to +200 °C | 0.12 | >100 | — | Carbon coating (100 Ω/sq) | >100 | >40 | EMI / ESD ShieldConductive carbon coating; surface resistivity 100 Ω/sq; max +200 °C continuous (+325 °C short-term, O₂-free) | EMI shielding films, ESD-sensitive flex circuits, cleanroom packaging, antistatic insulation |
All grades comply with EU Directives 2015/863/EU (RoHS 3) and 2000/53/EC (ELV). Dielectric constant 3.4 @ 1 MHz; density 1.42 g/cm3 (all grades). Values are indicative — consult individual datasheets for specification-critical applications. †200RS100 density 1.46 g/cm³. †200RS100 density 1.46 g/cm³.


Aluminized Kapton®: Thermal Control for Space and Beyond
Aluminized Kapton® HN features a precision vacuum-deposited 30 nm aluminium layer that delivers infrared reflectivity, EMI attenuation, and resistance to atomic oxygen erosion in low Earth orbit — the combination that makes it the standard reflective layer in spacecraft multi-layer insulation blankets. In electronics, it serves as a reflective EMI barrier and conductive interface in flex circuit assemblies.
Available from Goodfellow in flat films, coils, and discs, with the HN substrate traceable to DuPont specification and compliant with UL 94 V-0.
Alternatives to Kapton® Polyimide
Goodfellow also supplies the following polyimide-family materials where unbranded PI film or specialist solid forms are required. These are not Kapton® grades but share the same base polymer chemistry.
| Material | Thermal | Electrical | Mechanical | Key Differentiator | Typical Applications | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material / Form | Temp. Range | Thermal Cond. (W/m·K) |
Diel. Strength (kV/mm) |
Volume Res. (Ω·cm) |
Tensile Str. (MPa) |
Elongation (%) | Differentiator | Applications |
| Polyimide FilmUnbranded PIView product | −270 to +320 °C | 0.10–0.35 | 22 | 1018 | 70–150 | 8–70 | Cost-EffectiveBroad thickness range (0.025–6.35 mm); additive-free options; no brand premium | General insulation, laboratory masking, prototyping, thermal barriers, general research |
| Cirlex® CLAll-PI laminateView product | −269 to +351 °C | 0.17 | ~110 | — | ~224 | 65 | Adhesiveless LaminateNo adhesive layer; ultra-low outgassing; ideal for vacuum and cleanroom environments | Cleanroom flex PCBs, vacuum instrumentation, spacecraft assemblies, ultra-high purity circuits |
| Vespel® SP1Solid PI rod/partView product | −270 to +300 °C | 0.35 | 22 | 1016–1017 | 86 | 7.5 | Precision Solid PartNot a film — machinable solid; very low CTE & creep; magnetically neutral | Bushings, washers, seal rings, standoffs, semiconductor fixtures, cryogenic structural parts |
Need custom sizes or finished components?
For customers requiring custom sizes or finished components rather than raw stock, Goodfellow offers precision cutting and micromachining services to drawing and specification.


Kapton® Cut, Drilled and Patterned to Micron-Scale Precision
Through our specialist microfabrication division, we provide high-precision Kapton® micromachining services using advanced laser technologies to cut, drill and pattern polyimide films with clean edges and minimal heat-affected zones.
Our process expertise enables micron-scale feature control in Kapton® films, tubing, and shapes — ideal for precision components, masks, insulation parts and medical device applications where dimensional accuracy and material integrity are critical.
Kapton® Polyimide Applications


Aerospace
Kapton® polyimide film plays a crucial role in aerospace applications, such as circuits in cameras for space missions. Its ability to withstand extreme temperatures and harsh environments makes it ideal for space exploration.


Electronics
Kapton®'s excellent electrical insulation properties and high-temperature resistance make it indispensable in electronic devices, with it widely used in applications like chip scale packaging, flexible displays and sensors.


Energy
Used in the next generation of photovoltaic cells, Kapton® polyimide film’s thermal stability and durability enables it to function effectively in solar panels, contributing to the generation of clean and sustainable energy.


Automotive
Automotive systems requiring high-temperature resistance and electrical insulation use Kapton® polyimide film. For example, it is chosen for wire and cable tapes, motor slot liners and as insulation for transformers and capacitors.


Medical
This high-performance polyimide film is found in medical applications requiring its biocompatibility, flexibility, and resistance to sterilization. Kapton® plays a crucial role in medical devices, electronic sensors and implants.


Industrial
Kapton® polyimide film is widely used in industrial applications that require high-temperature insulation, such as coil insulation, tubing, and pressure-sensitive tapes. Its reliability and durability ensure consistent performance in demanding industrial environments.
Popular Kapton® Products
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I order a single sheet or small quantity of Kapton®?
Yes. There is no minimum order quantity on any Goodfellow Kapton® product. We supply individual film sheets, single coils, and small-format disks as standard — at the same price and with the same full documentation as a bulk order. This applies to every grade and every form in the range.
Which Kapton® grades does Goodfellow stock?
Goodfellow stocks the full DuPont Kapton® range including HN (general purpose), FPC (flex circuit), HPP-ST (high stability), MT (thermal management), B (matte black / light-blocking), CRC (corona-resistant), and 200RS100 (static dissipative). The majority of grades are held in multiple product forms — films, coils, and disks — supporting same-week dispatch for virtually every grade. Contact us to check availability on any specific grade, thickness, or width.
What forms of Kapton® does Goodfellow supply?
We stock Kapton® in film (flat sheet and sized pieces), coil (roll form for continuous processing), and disk formats across all grades. Metallized variants — Kapton® HN with a 30 nm aluminum layer — are available in film, coil, and disk form for EMI shielding and reflective applications. Custom-cut shapes and precision-machined components are available on request through our Microfabrication and Cutting Services teams.
What is the operating temperature range of Kapton®?
All standard Kapton® grades (HN, FPC, HPP-ST, MT, B, and CRC) share a continuous service range of −269 °C to +400 °C. This makes Kapton® unique among polymer films — it is one of the very few materials capable of reliable performance from deep cryogenic conditions (liquid helium temperature) through to sustained high-temperature industrial service. The 200RS100 static-dissipative grade has a continuous service limit of +200 °C (+325 °C short-term in an oxygen-free environment).
Which Kapton® grade should I use for flexible printed circuits?
Kapton® FPC is the correct choice for flexible and rigid-flex PCB applications. It is IPC-4202/1 compliant and engineered specifically for fine-line copper lamination, with a double-sided adhesion-treated surface, superior lay-flat characteristics, and reduced dimensional shrinkage compared with HN. For applications requiring maximum dimensional stability and lamination adhesion — such as satellite sensor encapsulation or space-qualified assemblies — Kapton® HPP-ST offers further reduced CTE and an enhanced adhesion surface over FPC.
What is the difference between Kapton® HN and Kapton® FPC?
Kapton® HN is the industry reference grade: balanced all-round electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, conforming to ASTM D-5213. Its surface is untreated. Kapton® FPC shares the same base polymer and core properties but adds a double-sided adhesion treatment and is manufactured to tighter dimensional tolerances to meet IPC-4202/1 for flex circuit substrates. If your application involves copper lamination, fine-line patterning, or a qualification standard requiring IPC compliance, specify FPC. For general insulation, heater substrates, masking, and research use, HN is the standard selection.
When should I specify Kapton® MT instead of HN?
Kapton® MT is a ceramic-filled grade with a thermal conductivity of 0.46 W/m·K — approximately three times that of standard HN (0.20 W/m·K). Specify MT wherever heat dissipation through the film is a design requirement: EV battery thermal interface layers, power electronics substrates, LED thermal management, and motor slot insulation are the primary applications. The ceramic filler increases stiffness and modulus relative to HN and reduces dielectric strength slightly (~216 kV/mm vs 303 kV/mm), so confirm these trade-offs are acceptable before substituting MT for HN in purely electrical applications.
What is Kapton® B and what applications is it designed for?
Kapton® B is a carbon-black-pigmented grade with a homogeneous matte black finish throughout the film thickness. It is opaque to visible light, making it the correct selection wherever light exclusion is required alongside the electrical and thermal performance of polyimide — optical baffles, shielded flex circuits, and sensor insulation in photosensitive assemblies being typical uses. Its carbon pigmentation also raises tensile strength slightly above HN (~241 MPa vs 231 MPa). It is not a conductive grade; volume resistivity is 1018 Ω·cm, higher than standard HN.
What is Kapton® CRC and when is it required over standard HN?
Kapton® CRC (Corona-Resistant Coated) is formulated to withstand partial discharge events that occur in AC inverter-driven motor systems and high-voltage transformer windings. Variable-frequency drives produce fast-switching voltage waveforms that generate corona discharges which degrade standard polyimide films over time; CRC provides significantly higher voltage endurance under these conditions. It is the correct specification for inverter-duty AC motors, rail and automotive traction systems, wind and hydro generators, and any winding insulation operating in environments where partial discharge cannot be eliminated.
What is Kapton® 200RS100 and how does it differ from the other grades?
Kapton® 200RS100 is the only electrically conductive grade in the Kapton® range. It is a standard HN film with a resistive carbon coating applied to one surface, giving a controlled surface resistivity of approximately 100 Ω/sq. This makes it suitable for EMI shielding, ESD-sensitive flex circuit applications, cleanroom packaging, and antistatic insulation layers. Its continuous service temperature is limited to +200 °C (versus +400 °C for the uncoated grades), with a short-term excursion limit of +325 °C in oxygen-free conditions.
Is Kapton® suitable for cryogenic applications?
Yes. Kapton® HN retains its electrical insulation and mechanical integrity down to −269 °C (liquid helium temperature) — one of the lowest continuous-service temperatures of any polymer film. It is widely used for wiring insulation in superconducting magnets, MRI systems, particle accelerator instrumentation, and cryogenic detector assemblies. For structural cryogenic components requiring a machinable solid form rather than a film, Vespel® SP1 is the complementary material, and Goodfellow stocks both.
How does Kapton® compare to unbranded polyimide film?
Kapton® is manufactured by DuPont to tightly controlled specifications and carries a consistent, traceable performance profile backed by decades of qualification data. Unbranded polyimide film — which Goodfellow also supplies — covers a broader thickness range (0.025–6.35 mm), is available without additives, and carries no brand premium, making it appropriate for general insulation, laboratory masking, and prototyping where DuPont certification is not a specification requirement. Where a customer's design standard, qualification file, or end-use sector (aerospace, medical, defense) references Kapton® by name or DuPont part number, the branded product is required. Contact our Technical Solutions team if you need guidance on whether a given application can be met by unbranded PI.
Can Goodfellow cut, drill, or pattern Kapton® to custom dimensions?
Yes. Through our specialist Microfabrication division, we provide high-precision laser micromachining of Kapton® film, tubing, and custom shapes — with micron-scale feature control, clean cut edges, and minimal heat-affected zones. Services include:
- Laser cutting to custom outlines and profiles
- Precision drilling and slot patterning
- Stencil and filter fabrication
- Microfluidic component production
- Prototype medical device components
- Custom-geometry samples for testing and characterization
For larger-format cutting or standard sheet sizing, our Cutting Services team handles those requirements. Submit your drawings or requirements to our Technical Solutions team for a response within one working day.
What certifications and documentation come with Kapton® orders?
All Kapton® products are supplied with a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and a Technical Data Sheet (TDS) referencing the relevant DuPont specification. Goodfellow operates under an ISO 9001 quality management system. Additional documentation — including RoHS and ELV compliance declarations (all grades comply with EU Directives 2015/863/EU and 2000/53/EC) — can be requested at time of order.
What is the delivery time and cost?
Standard stocked Kapton® grades dispatch within 48–72 hours. Delivery is free worldwide — no minimum order value is required, and customs clearance is handled on your behalf.
Can Goodfellow support scale-up from R&D to production volumes?
Yes. Our supply model is designed to follow projects through their full lifecycle — from small research quantities with no minimum order, through to production scale supported by call-off orders, buffer stock holding, and fixed pricing to give you cost visibility. We recommend discussing production planning early, even before your R&D phase is complete, so we can flag any processing or tolerancing considerations that become relevant at volume.
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