Antimony Square Single Crystal

Antimony Square Single Crystal is a precisely cut, high-purity single-crystalline block of antimony characterized by excellent crystallographic uniformity, anisotropic physical properties, and stable thermal and electrical behavior. The square geometry allows for versatile integration into device prototypes and research systems requiring defined planar orientations. Its minimal grain boundaries enhance electron mobility and thermal conductivity, making it valuable in semiconductor, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric applications. Specific uses include substrates for epitaxial growth, precision calibration standards in infrared optics, and thermoelectric device elements where directional performance is critical. In research, it is employed for investigating antimony’s intrinsic anisotropy, tailoring doping strategies, and exploring high-dielectric constant oxide formations from antimony-based precursors. The combination of geometric precision, crystalline perfection, and reliable physical properties secures its role in both cutting-edge materials science and specialized industrial technologies.

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Tolerance

Properties

Reference & Citations

Acute toxicity

Hazardous to the environment

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Tolerances

Single Crystal

Orientation		See Item
Thickness		+2% / -1%
Length		+2% / -1%

Square

Size		+2% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties

Element	Value
Atomic number	51
Crystal structure	Rhombohedral
Electronic structure	Kr 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³
Valences shown	-3,0,3,5
Atomic weight( amu )	121.75
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns )	5
Photo-electric work function( eV )	4.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	121/ 57.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	123/ 42.7
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm )	0.161
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	1/ 8.64
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	3/ 25.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	2/ 16.53
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	5/ 56.0
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	4/ 44.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	6/ 108

Mechanical Properties

Element	Value
Hardness - Mohs	3-3.3
Material condition	Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio	0.25-0.33
Bulk modulus( GPa )	42
Tensile modulus( GPa )	54.7

Electrical Properties

Element	Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm )	40.1@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ )	0.0051@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV )	4.89

Physical Properties

Element	Value
Boiling point( C )	1750
Density( gcm⁻³ )	6.68@20

Thermal Properties

Element	Value
Melting point( C )	630.7
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ )	1370
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ )	163
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ )	205@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ )	24.4@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ )	9@0-100°C