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Formula: Sn
Form: Powder
Material: Tin
CAS Number: 7440-31-5
Commodity: Metals
Tin Powder offers a high surface area form of tin, enhancing its reactivity and adaptability in coatings, solders, and conductive materials. With its corrosion resistance, ease of alloying, and good electrical conductivity, tin powder is integral to industries including electronics, automotive, and advanced manufacturing. Common applications include producing metal powders for additive manufacturing, blending tin-based solders, and forming conductive inks or pastes for printed electronics. Specific uses range from powder metallurgy for bronze components, to electromagnetic shielding coatings, to tin-rich composites in battery research. The powder form allows precise mixing, rapid melting, and high uniformity, making it ideal for both experimental material design and large-scale industrial processing.
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Tolerances

Powder
Mean Particle Size Nominal
Minimum Particle Size Nominal
Maximum Particle Size Nominal
Maximum Particle Size Nominal
Particle Size D10 Nominal
Particle Size D50 Nominal
Particle Size D90 Nominal

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 50
Crystal structure Tetragonal
Electronic structure Kr 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Valences shown 2,4
Atomic weight( amu ) 118.69
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 0.63
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 122/ 4.6
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 124/ 5.6
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 114/ 0.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 120/ 32.4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 118/ 24.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 112/ 1.0
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 116/ 14.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 115/ 0.4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 117/ 7.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 119/ 8.6
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.158
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 14.63
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 72.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 30.5
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 40.7
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.34
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Mohs 1.5-1.8
Material condition Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio 0.357
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 58.2
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 49.9
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 12.6@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 3.722
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0046@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.42
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2270
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 7.28@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 231.9
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 2497
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 59.6
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 213@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 66.8@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 23.5@0-100°C

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