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Composition: Al₂O₃ 99.9
Form: Ball/Sphere
Material: Sapphire
CAS Number: 1344-28-1
Commodity: Ceramics
Type: Precision Sphere
Sphericity: 0.625µm
Sapphire Ball offers an exceptional combination of hardness, optical clarity, and chemical inertness, making it indispensable in high-precision and high-durability systems. It is widely used in fields like optics, biomedical instrumentation, and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), where wear resistance and dimensional stability are critical. Typical applications include ball lenses in optical coherence tomography probes, durable bearing components, and contact interfaces in barcode scanning tips. The form is particularly valuable in ophthalmic imaging and surgical guidance, where its high refractive index enhances light focusing in compact fiber-based devices. Advances in machining methods such as scooping and controlled diamond film grinding have improved surface smoothness and yield, supporting integration into high-performance devices. Sapphire Ball’s robust mechanical properties and optical precision continue to drive its importance across scientific and industrial innovation.
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Tolerances

Ball/Sphere
Diameter Standard ±5%
Diameter Precision See Item

Material Properties for Ceramics

Chemical Resistance
Element Value
Acids - concentrated Good
Acids - dilute Good
Alkalis Good
Halogens Good
Metals Good
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Dielectric constant 7.5-11.5
Dielectric strength( kV mm⁻¹ ) 15-50
Volume resistivity( Ohmcm ) >10¹⁴@25
Physical Properties
Element Value
Refractive index 1.71-1.79
Useful optical transmission range 200-5500nm
Apparent porosity( % ) 0
Water absorption - saturation( % ) 0
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 3.985
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 2050
Upper continuous use temperature( C ) 1800-1950
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 750@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 35-40@20°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 5.8@20-1000°C
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 350-390
Hardness - Knoop( kgf mm⁻² ) 2000
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 1600-1800
Tensile strength( MPa ) 250-400
Pultrusions
Element Value
Compressive strength( MPa ) 2100

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