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Formula: Al₂O₃ 99.9
Form: Powder
Material: Sapphire
CAS Number: 1344-28-1
Commodity: Ceramics
Max Particle Size: 60μm
Sapphire Powder offers exceptional hardness, thermal resistance, and dielectric properties, enabling its integration into high-performance ceramics, composites, and precision polishing media. It plays a crucial role in electronics, advanced optics, and aerospace engineering. Core applications include use in insulating ceramics for electronic substrates, polishing compounds for LED wafer preparation, and strengthening agents in transparent composites. Particle morphology and chemical purity significantly influence its performance—fine-grade powders enhance optical transmittance and mechanical strength in transparent dental and optical ceramics, while low-sodium formulations improve insulation and fire resistance in high-voltage applications. Advanced synthesis methods reduce contamination and optimize grain size, expanding its functionality in additive manufacturing and flame-resistant electronics. Sapphire Powder remains a vital feedstock for engineered materials across both experimental and industrial environments.
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Tolerances

Powder
Mean Particle Size Nominal
Minimum Particle Size Nominal
Maximum Particle Size Nominal
Maximum Particle Size Nominal
Particle Size D10 Nominal
Particle Size D50 Nominal
Particle Size D90 Nominal

Material Properties for Ceramics

Chemical Resistance
Element Value
Acids - concentrated Good
Acids - dilute Good
Alkalis Good
Halogens Good
Metals Good
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Dielectric constant 7.5-11.5
Dielectric strength( kV mm⁻¹ ) 15-50
Volume resistivity( Ohmcm ) >10¹⁴@25
Physical Properties
Element Value
Refractive index 1.71-1.79
Useful optical transmission range 200-5500nm
Apparent porosity( % ) 0
Water absorption - saturation( % ) 0
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 3.985
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 2050
Upper continuous use temperature( C ) 1800-1950
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 750@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 35-40@20°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 5.8@20-1000°C
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 350-390
Hardness - Knoop( kgf mm⁻² ) 2000
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 1600-1800
Tensile strength( MPa ) 250-400
Pultrusions
Element Value
Compressive strength( MPa ) 2100

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