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Formula: Mg
Form: Thin Film
Material: Magnesium
CAS Number: 7439-95-4
Commodity: Metals
Purity: 99.9%
Thickness: 1µm
Area Density: 174µg/cm²
Support: Aluminium 6µm

Magnesium Thin Film (Al Backing)

Magnesium Thin Film represents a cutting-edge class of functional materials valued for their lightweight nature, high hydrogen reactivity, and tunable optical characteristics. This product consists of a 1 µm thick magnesium layer permanently bonded to a 6 µm aluminum backing, ensuring mechanical stability and ease of handling during fabrication and application. These films, typically fabricated through physical vapor deposition methods, offer customizable crystallite size and surface roughness, which are key to controlling their performance. In optical switching technologies, the transition from metallic magnesium to magnesium hydride enables active plasmonic devices and tunable reflectance systems, triggered by controlled hydrogenation. Additionally, magnesium thin films demonstrate hydrogenochromism, a dramatic and reversible change in optical properties upon exposure to hydrogen, making them ideal for gas sensing applications. Advanced interface engineering has further improved their cycling durability and hydrogen diffusion efficiency. In biomedicine, magnesium thin coatings serve as biodegradable interfaces, providing mechanical support while degrading at controlled rates in physiological conditions. This multifunctional material supports innovations in hydrogen sensing, smart windows, biocompatible implants, and thin-film electronics.
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Tolerances

Thin Film
Thickness ±30%
Sizes
Linear dimension ±20%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 12
Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure Ne 3s²
Valences shown 2
Atomic weight( amu ) 24.305
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 0.064
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 3.66
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 24/ 78.99
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 26/ 11.01
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 25/ 10.00
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.16
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 15.03
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 187
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 109
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 141
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.65
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 80.1
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Hard
Material condition Soft
Poisson's ratio 0.291
Poisson's ratio 0.291
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 35.6
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 35.6
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 44.7
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 44.7
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 35-45
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 30-35
Tensile strength( MPa ) 232
Tensile strength( MPa ) 185
Yield strength( MPa ) 69
Yield strength( MPa ) 100
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 4.2@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.00425@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.44
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 1090
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 1.74@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 649
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 5254
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 362
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 1020@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 156@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 26@0-100°C

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