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Grade: Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia (MSZ)
Formula: ZrO₂/MgO
Form: Rod
Material: Zirconium Oxide
CAS Number: 114168-16-0
Commodity: Ceramics
Stabilized With: 4% Magnesia

Magnesia-stabilized Zirconia Rod (4% Magnesia)

Magnesia-stabilized Zirconia Rod (4% Magnesia) is a toughened ceramic engineered to resist thermal shock, chemical corrosion, and phase degradation. The 4% magnesia addition stabilizes the cubic and tetragonal zirconia phases, enhancing fracture toughness and extending durability under extreme temperature fluctuations. Industries such as steel manufacturing, aerospace, and biomedical engineering rely on this material for its high strength-to-weight ratio and resilience. Specific technologies that benefit include functional refractory components in continuous steel casting, where rods endure high thermal and chemical stresses; porous magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramics fabricated via slurry infiltration, enabling biomedical implants and thermal insulation; and nanocomposite rods applied in catalytic systems due to their unique surface chemistry and corrosion resistance. Research into sintering kinetics and microstructural optimization has improved rod density, grain size control, and thermal expansion properties, ensuring consistent performance in advanced engineering applications. By combining durability, stability, and adaptability, Magnesia-stabilized Zirconia Rods (4% Magnesia) are indispensable for high-performance environments demanding both mechanical robustness and thermal reliability.
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Tolerances

Rod
Diameter +20% / -10%

Material Properties for Ceramics

Chemical Resistance
Element Value
Acids - concentrated Fair
Acids - dilute Good
Alkalis Good-Poor
Halogens Fair
Metals Good-Fair
Physical Properties
Element Value
Apparent porosity( % ) 0
Water absorption - saturation( % ) 0
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 5.74
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Upper continuous use temperature( C ) 1000
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 400-500@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 1.5-2.5@20°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 5-10@20-1000°C
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 200
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 1200
Shear strength( MPa ) 414
Tensile strength( MPa ) 300
Pultrusions
Element Value
Compressive strength( MPa ) 1500-2000

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