Ytterbium Rod

Ytterbium Rod provides high ductility, reactivity, and corrosion resistance, making it well-suited for machining into custom rare-earth components. Its structural form offers mechanical stability while retaining the characteristic softness and low hardness of ytterbium, enabling precision shaping for specialized applications. Industries such as electronics, metallurgy, and optics use ytterbium rods for fabricating experimental components, alloying agents, and targets for deposition processes. Specific applications include production of rare-earth-doped optical devices, alloying with stainless steels to enhance grain refinement, and creating specialized electrodes for research. In research environments, ytterbium rods are valued for their stability in inert conditions and ability to undergo clean machining. Their combination of workability, purity, and rare-earth metal properties ensures continued importance in precision manufacturing and scientific development.

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Tolerance

Properties

Reference & Citations

each

Tolerances

Rod

Diameter	=<10mm	±10%
Diameter	>10mm	±5%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties

Element	Value
Atomic number	70
Crystal structure	Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure	Xe 4f¹⁴ 6s²
Valences shown	2,3
Atomic weight( amu )	173.04
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns )	37
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	173/ 16.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	174/ 31.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	172/ 21.9
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	168/ 0.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	170/ 3.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	171/ 14.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	176/ 12.7
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm )	0.193
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	3/ 25.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	2/ 12.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	1/ 6.25

Mechanical Properties

Element	Value
Hardness - Brinell	25
Material condition	Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio	0.28
Bulk modulus( GPa )	13.5
Tensile modulus( GPa )	17.8
Tensile strength( MPa )	68.9
Yield strength( MPa )	65.5

Electrical Properties

Element	Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm )	28@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ )	0.0013@0-100°C

Physical Properties

Element	Value
Boiling point( C )	1194
Density( gcm⁻³ )	6.977@20°C

Thermal Properties

Element	Value
Melting point( C )	819
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ )	921
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ )	53.2
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ )	145@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ )	32.9@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ )	25@0-100°C