Zirconium Cylindrical Crucible

Zirconium Cylindrical Crucible offers exceptional corrosion resistance, high melting point, and compatibility with reactive molten metals, making it ideal for specialized metallurgical processes. Its cylindrical geometry ensures uniform thermal distribution and ease of handling in high-temperature furnaces. Industries such as metallurgy, crystal growth, and advanced material synthesis use zirconium crucibles for melting rare earths, holding reactive alloys, and conducting high-purity chemical reactions. Specific applications include titanium and hafnium alloy casting, zone refining of specialty metals, and laboratory-scale synthesis of reactive compounds. In research, zirconium crucibles are valued for their inertness, thermal stability, and ability to contain aggressive molten phases without contamination. Their durability and purity make them indispensable in high-performance material processing.

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Tolerance

Properties

Reference & Citations

each

Tolerances

Cylindrical

Outside Diameter		±10%
Inside Diameter		±10%
Height		±10%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties

Element	Value
Atomic number	40
Crystal structure	Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure	Kr 4d² 5s²
Valences shown	2,3,4
Atomic weight( amu )	91.22
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns )	0.182
Photo-electric work function( eV )	3.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	96/ 2.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	92/ 17.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	91/ 11.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	94/ 17.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	90/ 51.4
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm )	0.16
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	4/ 34.34
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	Jun-99
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	2/ 13.13
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	1/ 6.84
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	5/ 81.5
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	3/ 22.99

Mechanical Properties

Element	Value
Material condition	Polycrystalline
Material condition	Soft
Poisson's ratio	0.38
Poisson's ratio	0.38
Bulk modulus( GPa )	89.8
Bulk modulus( GPa )	89.8
Tensile modulus( GPa )	98
Tensile modulus( GPa )	98
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	85-100
Tensile strength( MPa )	350-390
Yield strength( MPa )	250-310

Electrical Properties

Element	Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm )	44@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K )	0.61
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ )	0.0044@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV )	1.17

Physical Properties

Element	Value
Boiling point( C )	4377
Density( gcm⁻³ )	6.49@20°C

Thermal Properties

Element	Value
Melting point( C )	1852
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ )	6360
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ )	211
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ )	281@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ )	22.7@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ )	5.9@0-100°C