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Formula: ZrO₂/Y₂O₃
Form: Crucible
Material: Zirconium Oxide
CAS Number: 114168-16-0
Commodity: Ceramics

Yttria-stabilized Zirconia Point Bottom Crucible

Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Point Bottom Crucible offers exceptional thermal resistance, phase stability, and chemical inertness in a form optimised for concentrated heating and efficient pouring of molten materials. The pointed base facilitates controlled melt flow and minimises residual material retention, making it ideal for precision metallurgy, crystal growth, and laboratory alloy preparation. Industries use YSZ point-bottom crucibles in specialty metal casting, high-purity oxide synthesis, and single-crystal fabrication. Specific applications include producing laser-grade sapphire boules, melting reactive alloys, and preparing semiconductor substrate materials. In research, they are applied in studying molten metal behaviours, optimising directional solidification processes, and testing advanced refractory coatings. The geometry’s combination of stability and precision flow control makes it an essential tool for high-tech manufacturing and experimental metallurgy.
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Tolerances

Point Bottom
Outer Diameter ±10%
External Height of Cylinder ±10%
External Height Overall ±10%
Internal Height Overall ±10%
Internal Diameter at Top ±10%
Outer Diameter Bottom ±10%

Material Properties for Ceramics

Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 2700
Upper continuous use temperature( C ) 2200
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 400-500@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 2.5@20°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 10@20-1000°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 5.9
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 200
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 1250
Tensile strength( MPa ) 300-600
Pultrusions
Element Value
Compressive strength( MPa ) 2000

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