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Formula: Al₂O₃ 99.9
Form: Disk
Material: Sapphire
CAS Number: 1344-28-1
Commodity: Ceramics
Thickness: 3mm
Diameter: 25mm
Surface Finish: Polished on Both Sides
Sapphire Disk combines optical transparency, high thermal conductivity, and extreme surface hardness, enabling it to perform under intense mechanical and thermal stress. Industries such as semiconductor processing, optical engineering, and surface metrology use sapphire disks for grinding wafers, optical windows, and high-pressure viewports. Specific applications include grinding platforms for LED wafers, laser-resistant optical substrates, and chemically inert support plates in plasma environments. Innovative formulations such as ductile cast iron-backed grinding disks and multi-zone surface structures enhance uniformity and reduce sapphire surface damage. These engineered surfaces facilitate ultraprecise wafer flattening and damage-minimized polishing - key to producing next-gen optoelectronic and microfabricated devices. The form’s role in both processing and end-use optics emphasizes its dual scientific and industrial significance.
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Tolerances

Disc
Thickness ±20%

Material Properties for Ceramics

Chemical Resistance
Element Value
Acids - concentrated Good
Acids - dilute Good
Alkalis Good
Halogens Good
Metals Good
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Dielectric constant 7.5-11.5
Dielectric strength( kV mm⁻¹ ) 15-50
Volume resistivity( Ohmcm ) >10¹⁴@25
Physical Properties
Element Value
Refractive index 1.71-1.79
Useful optical transmission range 200-5500nm
Apparent porosity( % ) 0
Water absorption - saturation( % ) 0
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 3.985
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 2050
Upper continuous use temperature( C ) 1800-1950
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 750@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 35-40@20°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 5.8@20-1000°C
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 350-390
Hardness - Knoop( kgf mm⁻² ) 2000
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 1600-1800
Tensile strength( MPa ) 250-400
Pultrusions
Element Value
Compressive strength( MPa ) 2100

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