Polyimide-Insulated Niobium Wire

Polyimide-Insulated Niobium Wire pairs the high melting point, corrosion resistance, and superconductive potential of niobium with the dielectric strength, thermal endurance, and chemical stability of polyimide insulation. It is used in demanding environments such as high-vacuum systems, particle accelerators, and specialized magnetic resonance equipment. Applications include precision wiring for cryogenic systems, leads for superconducting magnets, and high-purity electrical connections in ultra-high-vacuum experiments. In research, it is key for evaluating niobium’s performance under cryogenic cycling, studying insulation behavior at extreme low temperatures, and developing advanced superconducting circuits. The insulated wire’s unique combination of metallurgical and dielectric strengths ensures high reliability in frontier scientific and engineering applications.

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Tolerance

Properties

Reference & Citations

each

Tolerances

Insulated Wire

Conductor Diameter		±10%
Insulation Thickness		Nominal
Length		+5% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties

Element	Value
Atomic number	41
Crystal structure	Body centred cubic
Electronic structure	Kr 4d⁴ 5s¹
Valences shown	2, 3, 4, 5
Atomic weight( amu )	92.9064
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns )	1.15
Photo-electric work function( eV )	4.3
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm )	0.147
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	3/ 25.0
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	2/ 14.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	6/ 103
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	1/ 6.88
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	4/ 38.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	5/ 50.5

Mechanical Properties

Element	Value
Material condition	Hard
Material condition	Soft
Poisson's ratio	0.397
Poisson's ratio	0.397
Bulk modulus( GPa )	170.3
Bulk modulus( GPa )	170.3
Tensile modulus( GPa )	104.9
Tensile modulus( GPa )	104.9
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ )	10-120
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	115
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	160
Tensile strength( MPa )	330
Tensile strength( MPa )	585
Yield strength( MPa )	550
Yield strength( MPa )	240

Electrical Properties

Element	Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm )	16@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K )	9.25
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ )	0.0026@0-100°C

Physical Properties

Element	Value
Boiling point( C )	4742
Density( gcm⁻³ )	8.57@20°C

Thermal Properties

Element	Value
Melting point( C )	2468
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ )	7360
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ )	290
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ )	268@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ )	53.7@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ )	7.2@0-100°C