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Formula: Pt
Form: Disk
Material: Platinum
CAS Number: 7440-06-4
Commodity: Precious Metals
Platinum Disk exhibits exceptional corrosion resistance, high melting point, and outstanding chemical stability, making it ideal for demanding environments. With its face-centered cubic structure, it also offers ductility and durability under extreme conditions. This material is widely used in high-temperature industrial processes, biomedical engineering, and electronics manufacturing. Specific applications include use as electrodes in pacemakers and defibrillators, catalytic components in chemical reactors, and crucibles for melting optical glass. In medicine, platinum's biocompatibility and electrical conductivity are crucial for neuromodulation devices, cochlear implants, and brain stimulation systems. In nanotechnology, platinum nanoparticles derived from such materials are being explored for drug delivery and oxidative stress treatments. The material’s consistent performance in corrosive, high-temperature, and physiological environments underlines its pivotal role in both industrial infrastructure and medical innovation. Its versatility across sectors makes the Platinum Disk a scientifically and commercially invaluable component.
Tolerances
Disc
| Thickness | >0.05mm | ±10% |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | <0.01mm | ±25% |
| Thickness | 0.01mm - 0.05mm | ±15% |
Material Properties for Precious Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 78 |
| Crystal structure | Face centred cubic |
| Electronic structure | Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d⁹ 6s¹ |
| Valences shown | 1,2,3,4 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 195.08 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 9 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 5.3 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 192/ 0.79 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 196/ 25.30 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 190/ 0.01 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 195/ 33.80 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 198/ 7.20 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 194/ 32.90 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.138 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 9.0 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 18.6 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Hard |
| Material condition | Soft |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.39 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.39 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 276 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 276 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 170 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 170 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 40 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 100 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 200-300 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 125-150 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 14-35 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 185 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 10.58@20@20°C |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.00392@0-100°C |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 3827 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 21.45@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 1772 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 2405 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 101 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 133@025°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 71.6@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 9@0-100 |
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