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Formula: Nb
Form: Single Crystal
Material: Niobium
CAS Number: 7440-03-1
Commodity: Metals
Purity:
99.999%
Diameter:
10mm
Goodfellow offers Niobium Disk Single Crystals in 89 variations. Niobium single crystals are monocrystalline materials grown as disks with specific orientations. The purity and lack of grain boundaries in these materials make them ideal for applications in physics research and as x-ray or neutron monochromators. With controlled orientation and high purity, niobium disks enable investigation of inherent materials properties. Researchers also utilize them as crystal analyzers and electrodes in fields like catalytic chemistry. By providing niobium single crystals in a range of orientations, Goodfellow enables advanced experimentation across the physical sciences.
Tolerances
Single Crystal
| Orientation | See Item | |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | +2% / -1% | |
| Length | +2% / -1% |
Disk
| Diameter | +2% / -1% |
|---|
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 41 |
| Crystal structure | Body centred cubic |
| Electronic structure | Kr 4d⁴ 5s¹ |
| Valences shown | 2, 3, 4, 5 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 92.9064 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 1.15 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4.3 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.147 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 25.0 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 14.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 6/ 103 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 6.88 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 38.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 5/ 50.5 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Hard |
| Material condition | Soft |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.397 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.397 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 170.3 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 170.3 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 104.9 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 104.9 |
| Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) | 10-120 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 115 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 160 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 330 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 585 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 550 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 240 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 16@20@20°C |
| Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) | 9.25 |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.0026@0-100°C |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 4742 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 8.57@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 2468 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 7360 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 290 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 268@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 53.7@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 7.2@0-100°C |