Terbium

Terbium

Terbium (Tb) is a silvery-white, malleable rare earth metal of the lanthanide series, known for its unique luminescent properties. It has a melting point of 1356 °C and exhibits moderate chemical reactivity, particularly in moist air where it oxidizes slowly. Terbium is typically extracted from monazite and bastnäsite ores using solvent extraction and ion exchange processes.

Goodfellow's Terbium materials are designed to meet the exacting requirements of advanced research and industrial applications. Available in forms such as foil, powder, rod, and sputtering target, terbium is valued for its unique magnetic properties and strong luminescence. This rare earth element exhibits ferromagnetic behavior below 219 K and becomes paramagnetic above 230 K. Terbium finds critical applications in the electronics industry, green energy sector, and medical imaging. It plays a vital role in the production of high-performance magnets for data storage devices and as a component in energy-efficient lighting systems. In the medical field, terbium compounds are used as biological probes due to their long-lived green emission. Goodfellow's terbium products support cutting-edge research in areas such as high-temperature fuel cells and next-generation display technologies. Their distinctive properties make them indispensable for scientists and engineers advancing materials science, particularly in applications requiring specialized magnetic characteristics and luminescent capabilities.



General Properties

PropertyValue
Atomic Number65
Density8.229 g/cm³
Melting Point1356 °C
Boiling Point3123 °C
Thermal Conductivity11.1 W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity115 nΩ·m
Crystal StructureHexagonal Close-Packed (HCP)

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength220 MPa (approximate)
Yield StrengthUnknown / Not well defined
Young’s Modulus56 GPa
HardnessBrinell ~650 (approximate)
Elongation at Break~25%
Poisson’s Ratio0.26

Chemical Properties

PropertyValue
Corrosion ResistanceModerate; forms oxide coating in air
ReactivityReacts with acids and slowly with oxygen and water
Oxidation States+3
Surface OxideForms Tb₂O₃ in air
IdentifierValue
SymbolTb
Atomic Number65
CAS Number7440-27-9
UN NumberUN3089 (powder)
EINECS Number231-137-6
IsotopeTypeNotes
Tb-159StableOnly naturally occurring isotope (100% abundance)

Scientific Applications

Use CaseDescription
Phosphor DevelopmentUsed in green phosphors for cathode ray tubes, LEDs, and displays
SpectroscopyEmployed in analytical techniques due to sharp emission lines
Magnetostrictive ResearchKey component in Terfenol-D for transducers and actuators
Solid-State DevicesUsed in high-performance oxide ceramics for electronics
Laser MaterialsUtilized in doped crystals for specialized laser systems

Industrial Applications

Use CaseDescription
Display TechnologyKey material in energy-efficient green phosphor coatings
Alloy EnhancementImproves mechanical and magnetic properties of alloys
MagnetsUsed in high-performance rare earth magnet production
Sensors and ActuatorsCore component in magnetostrictive sensing systems
Energy-Efficient LightingCritical in compact fluorescent and LED lighting systems
PurityApplicationsNotes
93% (1N3)Used in bulk magnetostrictive alloys and phosphor base materialsIndustrial-grade purity for high-volume functional materials
99% (2N)Common in phosphor compounds and optical ceramicsIntermediate grade offering balance of cost and performance
99.9% (3N)Ideal for advanced luminescent materials and R&DHigh-purity grade for electronics, photonics, and analytical research
Synonym
Tb
Tb metal
Tb element
Terbium metal
Terbium element
Terbium rare earth metal
Terbium rare earth element
Element 65