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Formula: Cu
Form: Powder
Material: Copper
CAS Number: 7440-50-8
Commodity: Metals
Hazard Pictogram: GHS09
Copper Powder exhibits high electrical conductivity and is commonly used in applications requiring efficient charge transport and thermal management. Its utility in conductive pastes and printed electronics supports advances in microfabrication and low-temperature processing. In research and laboratory environments, copper powder is explored for additive manufacturing (AM mfg) techniques such as binder jetting (BJ) and directed energy deposition (DED), with ongoing efforts to optimize its behavior in fine powder form. It also contributes to catalysis research through copper-based oxides and alloy structures used in fuel cell studies. While not ideal for thermoelectric devices, it plays a role in composite development and thermal interface design in materials science.

Hazardous to the environment

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Tolerances

Powder
Mean Particle Size Nominal
Minimum Particle Size Nominal
Maximum Particle Size Nominal
Maximum Particle Size Nominal
Particle Size D10 Nominal
Particle Size D50 Nominal
Particle Size D90 Nominal

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 29
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Ar 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
Valences shown 1, 2
Atomic weight( amu ) 63.546
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 3.8
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 65/ 30.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 63/ 69.2
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.128
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 55.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 103
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.73
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 79.9
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 36.8
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 20.29
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Soft
Material condition Hard
Poisson's ratio 0.343
Poisson's ratio 0.343
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 137.8
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 137.8
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 129.8
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 129.8
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 68
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 58
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 87
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 49
Tensile strength( MPa ) 314
Tensile strength( MPa ) 224
Yield strength( MPa ) 270
Yield strength( MPa ) 54
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 1.69@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0043@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.76
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2567
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 8.96@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1083
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 4796
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 205
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 385@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 401@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 17@0-100°C

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