Barium

Barium

Barium (Ba) is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal with high chemical reactivity, especially with air and water. It does not occur naturally as a free element due to its reactivity, instead being found in minerals such as barite (BaSO₄) and witherite (BaCO₃). Barium has a melting point of 727 °C and is known for its high density and ability to absorb X-rays. Due to its unique properties, it plays a critical role in scientific and industrial applications that range from vacuum tube technology to radiological imaging.

Goodfellow offers pure barium (Ba) products designed for use in both industrial processes and scientific research. One of its most prominent uses is in the production of barium sulfate (BaSO₄), which serves as a contrast agent in medical imaging techniques such as X-rays and CT scans. This compound’s radiopacity makes it ideal for enhancing image clarity during diagnostic procedures. In the oil and gas industry, barium compounds are used as weighting agents in drilling fluids to stabilize wellbores during extraction processes. Additionally, barium finds applications in electronics manufacturing, particularly in vacuum tubes and cathode ray tubes (CRTs), where it acts as a getter material to remove residual gases. Advanced technologies benefiting from barium include energy storage systems like batteries and supercapacitors, where it contributes to improved performance and efficiency. Goodfellow’s barium products enable researchers to explore new frontiers in materials science while supporting critical industrial applications that rely on its unique properties.



General Properties

PropertyValue
Atomic Number56
Density3.62 g/cm³
Melting Point727 °C
Boiling Point1845 °C
Thermal Conductivity18.4 W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity332 nΩ·m
Crystal StructureBody-Centered Cubic (BCC)

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
HardnessMohs 1.25
Elastic Modulus13 GPa
Poisson’s RatioN/A

Chemical Properties

PropertyValue
Corrosion ResistanceLow; highly reactive with water and oxygen
ReactivityReacts with air, water, acids
Oxidation States+2
Surface OxideBarium oxide (BaO)
IdentifierValue
SymbolBa
Atomic Number56
CAS Number7440-39-3
UN NumberUN1400
EINECS Number231-149-1
IsotopeTypeNotes
Ba-138Stable71.7% natural abundance
Ba-137Stable11.2% natural abundance
Ba-136Stable7.8% natural abundance

Scientific Applications

Use CaseDescription
Vacuum Tube GettersUsed to remove gases in vacuum tubes and electron devices
Optical MaterialsStudied for nonlinear optics and transparent ceramics
Radiological ResearchEmployed in imaging studies and tracer experiments
Quantum ExperimentsIsotopes like Ba-137 used in ion trapping for quantum computing
High-Temperature SuperconductorsKey element in YBCO-type materials

Industrial Applications

Use CaseDescription
Ceramic CapacitorsBarium titanate used in MLCCs for electronic circuits
Medical ImagingBarium sulfate used as a contrast agent in radiography
Permanent MagnetsBarium ferrites used in speaker and motor magnets
Paints and PigmentsBarium compounds used for brightness and stability
Glass AdditivesImproves thermal and optical properties of specialty glass
GradePurityMain Use
Barium (Standard Purity) 99% Suitable for general scientific research, ceramic synthesis, and alloying studies
Synonym
Ba
Elemental Barium
Baryum