Magnesium Powder

Formula: Mg

Form: Powder

Material: Magnesium

CAS Number: 7439-95-4

Commodity: Metals

Purity: 99.8%

Magnesium powder is essential in the development of magnesium-based alloys and composites used for lightweight structural materials in aerospace and automotive industries. It is commonly applied in powder metallurgy for creating parts with complex geometries. In additive manufacturing, magnesium powder is being explored for high-strength, lightweight components through 3D printing techniques, with ongoing research improving process scalability. The material is also investigated for hydrogen storage in grid-level energy solutions, leveraging its high hydrogen capacity while addressing kinetic limitations. Additionally, scientists are investigating magnesium powder for use in next-generation energy storage systems, including magnesium-ion and solid-state sulfur batteries, highlighting its potential for clean energy advancements in materials engineering laboratories.

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Technical Data Sheet Safety Data Sheet Tolerance Properties

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Tolerances

Powder

Mean Particle Size		Nominal
Minimum Particle Size		Nominal
Maximum Particle Size		Nominal
Maximum Particle Size		Nominal
Particle Size D10		Nominal
Particle Size D50		Nominal
Particle Size D90		Nominal

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties

Element	Value
Atomic number	12
Crystal structure	Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure	Ne 3s²
Valences shown	2
Atomic weight( amu )	24.305
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns )	0.064
Photo-electric work function( eV )	3.66
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	24/ 78.99
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	26/ 11.01
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	25/ 10.00
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm )	0.16
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	2/ 15.03
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	6/ 187
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	4/ 109
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	5/ 141
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	1/ 7.65
Ionisation potential( No./eV )	3/ 80.1

Mechanical Properties

Element	Value
Material condition	Hard
Material condition	Soft
Poisson's ratio	0.291
Poisson's ratio	0.291
Bulk modulus( GPa )	35.6
Bulk modulus( GPa )	35.6
Tensile modulus( GPa )	44.7
Tensile modulus( GPa )	44.7
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	35-45
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	30-35
Tensile strength( MPa )	232
Tensile strength( MPa )	185
Yield strength( MPa )	69
Yield strength( MPa )	100

Electrical Properties

Element	Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm )	4.2@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ )	0.00425@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV )	0.44

Physical Properties

Element	Value
Boiling point( C )	1090
Density( gcm⁻³ )	1.74@20°C

Thermal Properties

Element	Value
Melting point( C )	649
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ )	5254
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ )	362
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ )	1020@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ )	156@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ )	26@0-100°C

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Magnesium Powder

Tolerances

Material Properties for Metals