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Formula: Pb
Form: Disk
Material: Lead
CAS Number: 7439-92-1
Commodity: Metals
Hazard Pictogram:
GHS08
Goodfellow supplies lead disks with a maximum purity of 99.999% (5N), catering to specialized applications that require its unique properties. Lead is known for its high density, malleability, and excellent radiation shielding capabilities. While its use is restricted in many consumer products due to toxicity concerns, it remains crucial in certain industries and research fields. Lead is extensively used in radiation shielding for medical and nuclear applications, in the production of lead-acid batteries, and in some specialized alloys. In research, high-purity lead is essential for studying superconductivity, particularly in the development of superconducting magnets. Its role in particle physics experiments and as a target material in nuclear research highlights its ongoing importance in scientific advancement. The continued use of lead in these critical applications underscores its value in both fundamental research and specialized industrial processes.
Serious health hazard
Tolerances
Disk
| Thickness | >0.05mm | ±10% |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | <0.01mm | ±25% |
| Thickness | 0.01mm - 0.05mm | ±15% |
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 82 |
| Crystal structure | Face centred cubic |
| Electronic structure | Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p² |
| Valences shown | 2, 4 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 207.2 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 0.18 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 207/ 22.1 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 208/ 52.4 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 206/ 24.1 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 204/ 1.4 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.175 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 5/ 68.8 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 31.9 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 42.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 15.03 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 7.42 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Hardness - Mohs | 1.5 |
| Material condition | Polycrystalline |
| Material condition | Sand cast |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.44 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.44 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 45.8 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 45.8 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 16.1 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 16.1 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 12 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 5.5 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 20.6@20@20°C |
| Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) | 7.196 |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.0042@0-100°C |
| Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) | 0.44 |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 1740 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 11.35@20 |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 327.5 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 862 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 23.2 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 159@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 35.3@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 29@0-100°C |
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Zinc Foil Formula: Zn
Percentage Purity: 99.9%
Thickness: 0.0025mm
Length 1: 25mm
Length 2: 25mm
CAS Number: 7440-66-6
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Waspaloy® Foil Formula: Ni58/Cr19/Co14/Mo/Ti/Al/Fe
Temper: Annealed
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Zirconium Foil Formula: Zr
Percentage Purity: 99.2%
Thickness: 0.005mm
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Length 2: 25mm
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Ytterbium Foil Formula: Yb
Percentage Purity: 99%
Temper: As Rolled
Thickness: 0.005mm
Length 1: 25mm
Length 2: 25mm
CAS Number: 7440-64-4
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Yttrium Foil Formula: Y
Percentage Purity: 99%
Temper: As Rolled
Thickness: 0.1mm
Length 1: 50mm
Length 2: 50mm
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X-ray Quality Rhodium Foil Grade: X-ray Quality
Formula: Rh
Percentage Purity: 99.9%
Temper: As Rolled
Thickness: 0.025mm
Length 1: 10mm
Length 2: 10mm
CAS Number: 7440-16-6
UOM Code: 464-926-09
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