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Formula: Fe
Form: Rod
Material: Iron
CAS Number: 7439-89-6
Commodity: Metals
Temper: As Drawn
Iron Rod is a structurally robust, ductile metallic form with excellent tensile strength, thermal conductivity, and ferromagnetic properties. In its bulk form, iron is widely used in high-load mechanical assemblies, precision machining, structural supports, and electromagnetic devices. Due to its excellent magnetic permeability, iron rods serve as magnetic cores in transformers, actuators, and solenoids. They're also essential in high-vacuum environments, where iron's machinability and compatibility with electron beam welding are leveraged for UHV chamber components. Emerging applications include biodegradable iron rods in biomedical implants—such as orthopedic pins and stents—where corrosion-driven resorption eliminates the need for surgical retrieval. Iron’s crystalline orientation, strength-to-weight ratio, and alloy versatility make it indispensable in aerospace, nuclear infrastructure, energy conversion, and magnetic sensing. In both foundational engineering and research, iron rods remain critical for mechanical durability, magnetic performance, and biocompatible design evolution.
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Tolerances

Rod
Diameter =<10mm ±10%
Diameter >10mm ±5%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 26
Crystal structure Body centred cubic
Electronic structure Ar 3d⁶ 4s²
Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 6
Atomic weight( amu ) 55.847
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 2.56
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 58/ 0.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 57/ 2.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 56/ 91.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 54/ 5.8
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.128
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 16.18
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 75.0
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 54.8
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 30.65
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.87
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) Jun-99
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Mohs 04-May
Material condition Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio 0.293
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 169.8
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 211.4
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) Aug-16
Tensile strength( MPa ) 180-210
Yield strength( MPa ) 120-150
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 10.1@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0065@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 1.98
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2750
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 7.87@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1535
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 6095
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 272
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 444@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 80.4@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 12.1@0-100°C

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