Iridium Straight Wire

Iridium Straight Wire provides outstanding corrosion resistance, high melting point, and mechanical strength in a rigid linear format suitable for direct assembly and machining. Industries such as aerospace, electronics, and energy employ iridium straight wires in spark plug electrodes, high-temperature thermocouples, and precision welding components. Technologies benefiting include jet engine ignition systems, stable electrochemical probes, and semiconductor device fabrication. Research uses involve alloy development, micro-wire durability studies, and electrode testing under aggressive chemical and thermal cycling. The straight format allows precision cutting, reliable alignment, and easy integration into devices without deformation. By combining structural stability with iridium’s unmatched chemical resistance, straight wire supports demanding environments where reliability and longevity are critical, making it indispensable across advanced industrial and scientific systems.

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Tolerance

Properties

Reference & Citations

each

Tolerances

Wire

Diameter		±10%
Length		+5% / -1%

Material Properties for Precious Metals

Atomic Properties

Element	Value
Atomic number	77
Crystal structure	Face centred cubic
Electronic structure	Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d⁷ 6s²
Valences shown	3, 4
Atomic weight( amu )	192.22
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns )	425
Photo-electric work function( eV )	4.6
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	191/ 37.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% )	193/ 62.7
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm )	0.135

Mechanical Properties

Element	Value
Material condition	Soft
Material condition	Hard
Poisson's ratio	0.26
Poisson's ratio	0.26
Bulk modulus( GPa )	371
Bulk modulus( GPa )	371
Tensile modulus( GPa )	528
Tensile modulus( GPa )	528
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	650
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² )	200-300
Tensile strength( MPa )	550-1100
Tensile strength( MPa )	1200

Electrical Properties

Element	Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm )	5.1@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K )	0.11
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ )	0.0045@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV )	0.65

Physical Properties

Element	Value
Boiling point( C )	4130
Density( gcm⁻³ )	22.4@20°C

Thermal Properties

Element	Value
Melting point( C )	2410
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ )	3186
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ )	135
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ )	133@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ )	147@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ )	6.8@0-100°C