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Composition: Fe 64/Ni 36
Form: Tube
Material: Iron/Nickel (Invar®)
Commodity: Alloys
Invar Tube offers extremely low thermal expansion, excellent dimensional stability, and good mechanical strength in a hollow cylindrical format suited for structural, optical, and cryogenic applications. The tubular geometry makes this iron-nickel alloy valuable where lightweight thermal stability and internal passageways are required. Industries including aerospace, precision engineering, and optics employ Invar tubes in structural supports, cryogenic vessels, and optical alignment systems. Specific applications include space-based instrument housings, structural members in cryogenic refrigeration, and conduits in high-precision optical devices. Research employs Invar tubes in thermal distortion studies, hybrid materials testing, and advanced cryogenic component design. The tube form ensures machinability, reduced weight compared to rods, and ease of integration into assemblies requiring low thermal distortion, reinforcing Invar’s role as a critical engineering material in aerospace, optics, and precision scientific instrumentation.

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Tolerances

Tube
Outside Diameter =<2mm ±0.05mm
Outside Diameter 2mm - 5mm ±0.1mm
Outside Diameter >5mm ±5%
Wall Thickness ±10%

Material Properties for Alloys

Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Brinell 160
Elongation at break( % ) 45
Modulus of elasticity( GPa ) 140-150
Tensile strength( MPa ) 450-590
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 75-85
Magnetic Properties
Element Value
Curie temperature( C ) 279
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1427
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 515@23°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 13@23°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 1.7-2@20-90°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 8

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