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Grade 2 Titanium Foil (Light Tight)

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Commodity: Metals Material: Titanium Form: Foil (Light Tight) Grade: Grade 2 Composition: Ti CAS Number: 7440-32-6 UNS Number: R50400 Purity: 98.9% (1N89) Opacity: Light Tight
Thickness Width Length Temper ⓘ Surface Finish Standards Other Variant
0.015 mm to 3 mm 10 mm to 1000 mm 10 mm to 2000 mm Annealed Polished on both sides ASTM B265
ASTM B265 Chemistry Only
Non Light Tested
High Purity (≤ 99.999%)
Grade 1
Grade 4

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Grade 2 Titanium Foil (Light Tight) (UNS R50400) brings together the well-established corrosion resistance and lightweight performance of the most widely used commercially pure titanium grade with a guaranteed pinhole-free structure that blocks all transmission of visible and near-visible light. Supplied to ASTM B265 and B265 Chemistry Only, it offers a tensile strength of 230–460 MPa, yield strength of 140–250 MPa, and a density of just 4.5 g/cm³ — making it one of the lightest light-tight metallic foil materials available for demanding service environments. Its self-healing titanium oxide passive film provides reliable protection against seawater, chlorides, nitric and chromic acids, and a wide range of aggressive industrial chemicals where standard stainless steels fall short. Biocompatible, non-magnetic, and fully weldable by TIG and MIG with inert gas shielding. Typical applications include shielding for light-sensitive detectors and sensors, aperture masks and beam stops in optical and spectroscopic systems, isolation layers in vacuum instruments, and enclosures for photoreactive materials in corrosive or elevated-temperature environments where aluminium or stainless light-tight foils would be inadequate. In research, it is a traceable, specification-controlled substrate wherever optical isolation and proven corrosion resistance are simultaneously required.
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Key Features

Grade 2 Titanium possesses a combination of material characteristics that make it particularly well suited for aerospace, biomedical, chemical processing, electronics, and energy applications:

Excellent Corrosion Resistance

Grade 2 Titanium naturally forms a stable oxide layer (TiO₂) that protects it from corrosion in aggressive environments, including seawater, chlorides, and strong acids. This makes it valuable in marine, chemical, and biomedical systems.

Balanced Strength and Formability

Grade 2 Titanium offers a higher yield strength than Grade 1 while retaining good ductility and cold workability. This balance makes it the most widely used commercially pure titanium grade, suited to structural components, formed parts, and precision-fabricated assemblies.

High Melting Point (1,668 °C)

Grade 2 Titanium's high melting point ensures structural stability under extreme heat, supporting its use in high-temperature tooling, aerospace shielding, and furnace components.

Biocompatibility

Grade 2 Titanium is bioinert and non-toxic, making it ideal for long-term contact with biological tissues. It is used in medical implants, surgical instruments, and wearable biosensors.

Excellent Weldability

Grade 2 Titanium is readily weldable by TIG, MIG, and electron beam methods with inert gas shielding. Its weld integrity and resistance to post-weld embrittlement support reliable fabrication of complex assemblies in aerospace, chemical plant, and medical device manufacturing.

Surface Engineering & Oxide Layer Control

Grade 2 Titanium's surface can be engineered through anodisation or oxidation to tailor its optical, electronic, or catalytic properties — useful in sensors, coatings, and energy devices.

Industrial Applications

Grade 2 Titanium is used across high-technology sectors for its corrosion resistance, strength-to-weight ratio, weldability, biocompatibility, and thermal stability:

Aerospace & Propulsion Systems
Grade 2 Titanium is used in thermal shielding, engine insulation, and structural components where high strength, low weight, and heat resistance are essential. Its oxidation resistance supports long-term performance in high-altitude and space environments.
Medical & Biomedical Devices
Biocompatible and non-toxic, Grade 2 Titanium is used in implantable devices, surgical instruments, and biosensors. Its corrosion resistance and compatibility with human tissue make it ideal for long-term applications inside the body.
Chemical Processing & Marine Engineering
Grade 2 Titanium lines tanks, heat exchangers, and piping systems exposed to aggressive chemicals and seawater. Its resistance to chlorides and acids ensures durability in harsh industrial and offshore environments.
Electronics & Semiconductor Fabrication
Used as a diffusion barrier, electrode substrate, and thin-film base layer, Grade 2 Titanium supports high-precision manufacturing in capacitors, sensors, and microelectronic devices.
Energy Storage & Conversion Systems
Grade 2 Titanium is employed in battery current collectors, fuel cell membranes, and hydrogen storage systems due to its corrosion resistance, formability, and surface engineering potential.
Optical & Surface Coating Technologies
Grade 2 Titanium's surface can be anodised or oxidised to produce interference colours or functional coatings, making it useful in optical filters, sensors, and decorative or functional surface treatments.

Synonyms

Light-Blocking Grade 2 Titanium Foil Light-Proof Grade 2 Titanium Foil Pinhole-Free Grade 2 Titanium Foil IR-Blocking Grade 2 Titanium Foil UV-Blocking Grade 2 Titanium Foil Defect-Free Grade 2 Titanium Foil

Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 22
Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure Ar 3d² 4s²
Valences shown 2,3,4
Atomic weight( amu ) 47.88
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 6.1
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 50/ 5.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 49/ 5.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 46/ 8.0
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 48/ 73.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 47/ 7.5
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.147
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 27.5
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 43.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 99.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 6.82
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 13.6
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 119
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Polycrystalline
Material condition Annealed
Poisson's ratio 0.361
Poisson's ratio 0.361
Poisson's ratio -
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 108.4
Bulk modulus( GPa ) -
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 108.4
Tensile modulus( GPa ) -
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 120.2
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 120.2
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 61
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 61
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 60
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 60
Tensile strength( MPa ) 230-460
Tensile strength( MPa ) 230-460
Yield strength( MPa ) 140-250
Yield strength( MPa ) 140-250
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 54@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 0.4
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0038@0-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3287
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 4.5@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1660
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 8893
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 365
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 523@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 21.9@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 8.9@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Metals Material: Titanium Form: Foil (Light Tight) Grade: Grade 2 Composition: Ti CAS Number: 7440-32-6 UNS Number: R50400 Purity: 98.9% (1N89) Opacity: Light Tight

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Tolerances

Foil (Light Tight)
Thickness <0.01mm ±25%
Thickness 0.01mm - 0.05mm ±15%
Thickness >0.05mm ±10%
Linear dimension <100mm ±1mm
Linear dimension >=100mm +2 / -1%