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Grade 2 Titanium Foil

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Commodity: Metals Material: Titanium Form: Foil/Film/Sheet Composition: Ti Grade: Grade 2 CAS Number: 7440-32-6 UNS Number: R50400 Purity: 98.9% (1N89)
Thickness Width Length Temper Options Standards Other Variants
0.002mm to 12mm 10mm to 1000mm 10mm to 2000mm As Rolled, Annealed ASTM B265; ASTM B265 Chemistry Only Light Tight; High Purity (≤ 99.999%); Grade 1; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 7; Grade 12; Ion Implanted

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Grade 2 Titanium Foil (UNS R50400) is the commercially pure titanium grade most widely selected for industrial applications, striking the best balance among the four CP grades between corrosion resistance, ductility, and strength. Supplied to ASTM B265 and B265 Chemistry Only, it offers a tensile strength of 230–460 MPa, yield strength of 140–250 MPa, and a density of just 4.5 g/cm³ — roughly half that of steel — making it one of the most efficient structural and corrosion-resistant foil materials available. Its corrosion performance stems from a stable, self-healing titanium oxide film that forms instantly in the presence of oxygen, providing reliable protection against seawater, chlorides, nitric and chromic acids, and a wide range of industrial chemical environments where stainless steels typically struggle. It is biocompatible, non-magnetic, and fully weldable by TIG and MIG processes with appropriate inert gas shielding, with no preheat or post-weld heat treatment required. Continuous service temperatures reach 800°F, with intermittent capability to 1000°F. Typical applications include chemical process equipment, heat exchangers, marine components, desalination systems, medical device substrates, and aerospace structural elements. In research, it is a standard substrate for corrosion studies, electrochemical characterisation, and thin-section fabrication work where a traceable, specification-controlled titanium material is required.
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Key Features

Grade 2 Titanium possesses a combination of material characteristics that make it particularly well suited for aerospace, biomedical, chemical processing, electronics, and energy applications:

Excellent Corrosion Resistance

Grade 2 Titanium naturally forms a stable oxide layer (TiO₂) that protects it from corrosion in aggressive environments, including seawater, chlorides, and strong acids. This makes it valuable in marine, chemical, and biomedical systems.

Balanced Strength and Formability

Grade 2 Titanium offers a higher yield strength than Grade 1 while retaining good ductility and cold workability. This balance makes it the most widely used commercially pure titanium grade, suited to structural components, formed parts, and precision-fabricated assemblies.

High Melting Point (1,668 °C)

Grade 2 Titanium's high melting point ensures structural stability under extreme heat, supporting its use in high-temperature tooling, aerospace shielding, and furnace components.

Biocompatibility

Grade 2 Titanium is bioinert and non-toxic, making it ideal for long-term contact with biological tissues. It is used in medical implants, surgical instruments, and wearable biosensors.

Excellent Weldability

Grade 2 Titanium is readily weldable by TIG, MIG, and electron beam methods with inert gas shielding. Its weld integrity and resistance to post-weld embrittlement support reliable fabrication of complex assemblies in aerospace, chemical plant, and medical device manufacturing.

Surface Engineering & Oxide Layer Control

Grade 2 Titanium's surface can be engineered through anodisation or oxidation to tailor its optical, electronic, or catalytic properties — useful in sensors, coatings, and energy devices.

Industrial Applications

Grade 2 Titanium is used across high-technology sectors for its corrosion resistance, strength-to-weight ratio, weldability, biocompatibility, and thermal stability:

Aerospace & Propulsion Systems
Grade 2 Titanium is used in thermal shielding, engine insulation, and structural components where high strength, low weight, and heat resistance are essential. Its oxidation resistance supports long-term performance in high-altitude and space environments.
Medical & Biomedical Devices
Biocompatible and non-toxic, Grade 2 Titanium is used in implantable devices, surgical instruments, and biosensors. Its corrosion resistance and compatibility with human tissue make it ideal for long-term applications inside the body.
Chemical Processing & Marine Engineering
Grade 2 Titanium lines tanks, heat exchangers, and piping systems exposed to aggressive chemicals and seawater. Its resistance to chlorides and acids ensures durability in harsh industrial and offshore environments.
Electronics & Semiconductor Fabrication
Used as a diffusion barrier, electrode substrate, and thin-film base layer, Grade 2 Titanium supports high-precision manufacturing in capacitors, sensors, and microelectronic devices.
Energy Storage & Conversion Systems
Grade 2 Titanium is employed in battery current collectors, fuel cell membranes, and hydrogen storage systems due to its corrosion resistance, formability, and surface engineering potential.
Optical & Surface Coating Technologies
Grade 2 Titanium's surface can be anodised or oxidised to produce interference colours or functional coatings, making it useful in optical filters, sensors, and decorative or functional surface treatments.

Synonyms

Grade 2 Ti Foil Grade 2 Titanium Sheet Grade 2 Titanium Strip T40 Ti Foil T40 Titanium Sheet T40 Titanium Strip

Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 22
Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure Ar 3d² 4s²
Valences shown 2,3,4
Atomic weight( amu ) 47.88
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 6.1
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 50/ 5.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 49/ 5.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 46/ 8.0
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 48/ 73.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 47/ 7.5
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.147
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 27.5
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 43.3
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 99.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 6.82
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 13.6
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 119
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Polycrystalline
Material condition Annealed
Poisson's ratio 0.361
Poisson's ratio 0.361
Poisson's ratio -
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 108.4
Bulk modulus( GPa ) -
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 108.4
Tensile modulus( GPa ) -
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 120.2
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 120.2
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 61
Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) 61
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 60
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 60
Tensile strength( MPa ) 230-460
Tensile strength( MPa ) 230-460
Yield strength( MPa ) 140-250
Yield strength( MPa ) 140-250
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 54@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 0.4
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0038@0-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3287
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 4.5@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1660
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 8893
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 365
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 523@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 21.9@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 8.9@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Metals Material: Titanium Form: Foil Composition: Ti Grade: Grade 2 CAS Number: 7440-32-6 UNS Number: R50400 Purity: 98.9% (1N89)

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Tolerances

Foil
Thickness <0.01mm ±25%
Thickness 0.01mm - 0.05mm ±15%
Thickness >0.05mm ±10%
Linear dimension <100mm ±1mm
Linear dimension >=100mm +2 / -1%