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Grade: Grade 2
Composition: Ti
Form: Disk
Material: Titanium
CAS Number: 7440-32-6
Commodity: Metals
Purity:
98.9%
Grade 2 Titanium Disk is a commercially pure, unalloyed titanium form that balances moderate mechanical strength with superior corrosion resistance and excellent biocompatibility. It is distinguished by its high ductility, low density, and ability to withstand operational temperatures from –184°C to 540°C. These disks are widely used in biomedical implants, pressure vessels, and heat exchangers due to their low elastic modulus and non-toxic nature. Specific applications include osseointegrative dental components, orthopedic anchors, and thin-walled cladding materials for chemical storage. Recent studies demonstrate that surface modifications such as sandblasting, acid etching, and heat treatment can significantly enhance bioactivity by promoting uniform apatite crystal formation—critical for osteoblast attachment and bone matrix development. Furthermore, its machinability and weldability, coupled with chemical passivation, enable its use in precision devices where structural integrity and tissue compatibility are paramount.
Tolerances
Disc
| Thickness | >0.05mm | ±10% |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | <0.01mm | ±25% |
| Thickness | 0.01mm - 0.05mm | ±15% |
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 22 |
| Crystal structure | Hexagonal close packed |
| Electronic structure | Ar 3d² 4s² |
| Valences shown | 2,3,4 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 47.88 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 6.1 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4.1 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 50/ 5.3 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 49/ 5.5 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 46/ 8.0 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 48/ 73.7 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 47/ 7.5 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.147 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 27.5 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 43.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 5/ 99.2 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 6.82 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 13.6 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 6/ 119 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Polycrystalline |
| Material condition | Annealed |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.361 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.361 |
| Poisson's ratio | - |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 108.4 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | - |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 108.4 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | - |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 120.2 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 120.2 |
| Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) | 61 |
| Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) | 61 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 60 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 60 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 230-460 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 230-460 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 140-250 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 140-250 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 54@20@20°C |
| Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) | 0.4 |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.0038@0-100°C |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 3287 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 4.5@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 1660 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 8893 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 365 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 523@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 21.9@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 8.9@0-100°C |
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