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Gadolinium Pellets

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Composition: Gd Form: Pellet/Lump Material: Gadolinium CAS Number: 7440-54-2 Commodity: Metals Purity: 99.9%
Gadolinium Pellets are compact rare-earth metal forms valued for their magnetic responsiveness, machinability, and compatibility with alloying and composite material production. Possessing a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure at ambient temperature and unique magnetic transitions near room temperature, they are integral to developing high-performance magnetic systems, advanced ceramics, and functional composites. Applications include magnetic refrigeration materials, specialized sensor assemblies, and magnetic shielding components. Specific uses extend to producing gadolinium oxide pellets for composite uranium–gadolinium fuels in controlled energy systems, improving sintering kinetics for gadolinium-containing ceramics, and enabling precise doping in advanced oxide matrices. In research, gadolinium pellets provide a reliable source for studying thermomagnetic behavior, optimizing sintering parameters, and tailoring microstructures in functional materials. Their purity, form stability, and adaptability make them a critical input in scientific and industrial innovation.

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Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 64
Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure Xe 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s²
Valences shown 3
Atomic weight( amu ) 157.25
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 49000
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 3.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 160/ 21.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 155/ 14.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 157/ 15.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 152/ 0.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 158/ 24.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 156/ 20.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 154/ 2.2
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.18
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 12.1
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 6.14
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio 0.26
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 39.1
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 56.2
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 55
Tensile strength( MPa ) 193
Yield strength( MPa ) 179
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 134@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.00176@0-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3266
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 7.895@25°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1313
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 1920
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 98.7
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 230@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 10.5@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 6.4@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Composition: Gd Form: Pellets Material: Gadolinium CAS Number: 7440-54-2 Commodity: Metals Purity: 99.9%

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Tolerances

Pellets
Maximum Lump Size Nominal