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Formula: Gd
Form: Pellet/Lump
Material: Gadolinium
CAS Number: 7440-54-2
Commodity: Metals
Purity:
99.9%
Gadolinium Pellets are compact rare-earth metal forms valued for their magnetic responsiveness, machinability, and compatibility with alloying and composite material production. Possessing a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure at ambient temperature and unique magnetic transitions near room temperature, they are integral to developing high-performance magnetic systems, advanced ceramics, and functional composites. Applications include magnetic refrigeration materials, specialized sensor assemblies, and magnetic shielding components. Specific uses extend to producing gadolinium oxide pellets for composite uranium–gadolinium fuels in controlled energy systems, improving sintering kinetics for gadolinium-containing ceramics, and enabling precise doping in advanced oxide matrices. In research, gadolinium pellets provide a reliable source for studying thermomagnetic behavior, optimizing sintering parameters, and tailoring microstructures in functional materials. Their purity, form stability, and adaptability make them a critical input in scientific and industrial innovation.
Flammable
Tolerances
Pellets
| Maximum Lump Size | Nominal |
|---|
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 64 |
| Crystal structure | Hexagonal close packed |
| Electronic structure | Xe 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s² |
| Valences shown | 3 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 157.25 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 49000 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 3.1 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 160/ 21.8 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 155/ 14.8 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 157/ 15.7 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 152/ 0.2 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 158/ 24.8 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 156/ 20.5 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 154/ 2.2 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.18 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 12.1 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 6.14 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Polycrystalline |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.26 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 39.1 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 56.2 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 55 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 193 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 179 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 134@20@20°C |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.00176@0-100°C |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 3266 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 7.895@25°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 1313 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 1920 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 98.7 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 230@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 10.5@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 6.4@0-100°C |
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