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Formula: Cu 55/Ni 45
Form: Foil (Light Tight)
Material: Copper/Nickel (Constantan®)
Commodity: Alloys
Light Tight: Light Tight

Constantan® Foil (Light Tight)

Constantan® Foil (Light Tight) is a copper–nickel alloy foil with a nominal composition of 55% copper and 45% nickel, engineered for stable electrical performance and complete opacity to external light. It combines a near-zero temperature coefficient of resistance with low thermal EMF against copper, making it highly reliable in precision measurement environments. The light-tight characteristic ensures no light penetration, which is critical for applications in optical instrumentation, photodetector housings, and strain measurement systems where light interference can distort readings. Industries including aerospace, electronics, and metrology rely on this foil for use in light-shielded strain gauges, encapsulated Wheatstone bridge circuits, and resistance standards in sensitive environments. Technologies that benefit from this material include high-precision thermal compensation systems, micro-fabricated strain sensors, and thin-film resistive elements in optoelectronic assemblies. Ongoing research on Cu–Ni alloys demonstrates that microstructural control and thin-film deposition methods can enhance both the electrical stability and environmental durability of Constantan®, solidifying its role as a key material in advanced scientific and industrial measurement systems.

Health hazard/Hazardous to the ozone layer

Serious health hazard

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Material Properties for Alloys

Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Brinell 100-300
Elongation at break( % ) 45
Modulus of elasticity( GPa ) 162
Izod impact strength( J m⁻¹ ) 107
Tensile strength( MPa ) 400-590
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 52
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.00002+/-
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Maximum use temperature in air( C ) 500
Melting point( C ) 1225-1300
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 19.5@23°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 14.9@20-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 8.9

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