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Formula: Cu 55/Ni 45
Form: Disk
Material: Constantan®
Commodity: Alloys
Constantan® Disk is a precision-engineered form of the copper–nickel alloy renowned for its stable electrical resistivity over a wide temperature range and excellent corrosion resistance. With a nominal composition of 55% copper and 45% nickel, the alloy’s low thermal EMF against copper and consistent resistive behavior make it a preferred material for electrical measurement and calibration applications. Its disk form is ideal for use in strain gauges, resistance standards, and precision shunt resistors. Industries such as aerospace, electronics, and metrology rely on Constantan® Disks for high-accuracy instrumentation, load cells, and thermal sensors. Technologies benefiting from this form include Wheatstone bridge circuits for strain measurement, thermoelectric compensation systems, and specialized resistance networks in laboratory equipment. Advances in microfabrication and thin-disk machining have expanded its role in miniaturized sensing platforms and integrated measurement devices. The combination of electrical stability, machinability, and environmental durability ensures Constantan® Disk’s enduring value in both industrial and research-grade precision applications.

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Tolerances

Disc
Thickness >0.05mm ±10%
Thickness <0.01mm ±25%
Thickness 0.01mm - 0.05mm ±15%

Material Properties for Alloys

Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Brinell 100-300
Elongation at break( % ) 45
Modulus of elasticity( GPa ) 162
Izod impact strength( J m⁻¹ ) 107
Tensile strength( MPa ) 400-590
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 52
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.00002+/-
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Maximum use temperature in air( C ) 500
Melting point( C ) 1225-1300
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 19.5@23°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 14.9@20-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 8.9

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