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Boron Foil/Sheet

Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Metals Material: Boron Form: Foil/Film/Sheet Composition: B CAS Number: 7440-42-8 Purity: 99.6% (2N6) Temper: As Rolled
Thickness Size
2 mm to 3 mm 25 x 25 mm to 50 x 50 mm

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Boron Foil (B, 99.6%) is an elemental boron product in thin flat form combining an exceptionally high melting point of approximately 2076°C, very high hardness, density of approximately 2.34 g/cm³, and the uniquely high thermal neutron absorption cross-section of the B-10 isotope (approximately 3840 barns), making it one of the most effective neutron absorber materials available in a flat foil geometry. Boron foil is intrinsically brittle and requires careful handling to avoid fracture. The thermal neutron absorption cross-section of natural boron (approximately 764 barns, reflecting the 19.8% natural abundance of B-10) supports nuclear shielding, control rod research, and beam conditioning applications, while isotopically enriched B-10 foil is used in neutron detector research and calibration. In industry, boron foil is used for neutron shielding elements and absorber inserts in nuclear instrumentation, as a solid boron source for diffusion doping in semiconductor substrate studies, and as a refractory material specimen in ultra-high-temperature materials testing. In research, it is used for neutron detector development, nuclear reaction cross-section calibration measurements, as a solid boron source in surface science and thin film deposition studies, and for investigation of boron's semiconductor properties and band structure.
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Key Features

Boron Foil (B, 99.6%) is an elemental boron product in thin flat form combining an exceptionally high melting point, very high hardness, and the uniquely high thermal neutron absorption cross-section of the B-10 isotope, making it one of the most effective neutron absorber materials available in a flat foil geometry:

Uniquely High Thermal Neutron Absorption Cross-Section

The B-10 isotope has a thermal neutron absorption cross-section of approximately 3840 barns, among the highest of any stable nuclide. Natural boron foil, reflecting the 19.8% natural abundance of B-10, has an effective cross-section of approximately 764 barns, sufficient for nuclear shielding, control rod research, and beam conditioning. Isotopically enriched B-10 foil is used in neutron detector research and calibration where maximum absorption efficiency is required.

Exceptionally High Melting Point

Melting point of approximately 2076 °C qualifies boron foil for use as a refractory material specimen in ultra-high-temperature materials testing and for high-temperature neutron absorption applications where conventional neutron absorber metals would melt or deform.

Very High Hardness

Boron’s very high hardness is consistent with its covalently bonded crystal structure and gives it distinct mechanical behavior as a hard, brittle elemental foil specimen for materials characterization and surface science studies.

Intrinsic Brittleness Requires Careful Handling

Boron foil is intrinsically brittle and requires careful handling to avoid fracture. Users should avoid bending, flexing, or applying point loads that would cause cracking or fragmentation of the foil during handling or installation.

Density and Flat Foil Geometry

Density of approximately 2.34 g/cm³ and the flat foil geometry support use in neutron beam conditioning, sample shielding, and collimator fabrication in neutron scattering and activation experiments where the absorber must selectively block thermal neutrons while passing epithermal and fast neutrons.

Industrial Applications

Boron Foil is used across nuclear instrumentation, neutron beam science, semiconductor doping research, and ultra-high-temperature materials testing wherever the B-10 thermal neutron absorption cross-section and flat foil geometry determine material selection:

Neutron Shielding Elements and Absorber Inserts in Nuclear Instrumentation
Used for neutron shielding elements and absorber inserts in nuclear instrumentation, where the high thermal neutron absorption cross-section of natural boron and the flat foil geometry support selective thermal neutron shielding of instrument components and detector arrays.
Neutron Beam Conditioning and Collimation
Applied for neutron beam conditioning and collimation in neutron scattering and activation experiments, where the flat foil geometry supports fabrication of absorber apertures, beam collimators, and sample shielding elements that selectively pass epithermal and fast neutrons while absorbing the thermal component.
Solid Boron Source for Semiconductor Diffusion Doping Studies
Used as a solid boron source for diffusion doping in semiconductor substrate studies, where the flat foil form provides a controllable solid boron source geometry for vapour-phase diffusion doping experiments on silicon and other semiconductor substrates.
Refractory Material Specimen in Ultra-High-Temperature Testing
Applied as a refractory material specimen in ultra-high-temperature materials testing, where the melting point of approximately 2076 °C allows investigation of boron’s mechanical and thermal properties in regimes inaccessible to conventional metal foil specimens.
Neutron Detector Development and Cross-Section Calibration Research
Used for neutron detector development, nuclear reaction cross-section calibration measurements, as a solid boron source in surface science and thin film deposition studies, and for investigation of boron’s semiconductor properties and band structure.

Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 5
Crystal structure Tetragonal
Electronic structure He 2s² 2p¹
Valences shown 3
Atomic weight( amu ) 10.81
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 672
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 11/ 80.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 10/ 19.8
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.097
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 259
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 25.2
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 8.30
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 340
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 337.9
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Mohs 9.5
Material condition Arc melted
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 441
Tensile strength( MPa ) 1580-2410
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 1.8x10¹²@27°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3700
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 2.34-2.37@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 2180
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 35000
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 2090
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 1030@25°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 8.3@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Metals Material: Boron Form: Foil Composition: B CAS Number: 7440-42-8 Purity: 99.6% (2N6) Temper: As Rolled

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Tolerances

Foil
Thickness <0.01mm ±25%
Thickness 0.01mm - 0.05mm ±15%
Thickness >0.05mm ±10%
Linear dimension <100mm ±1mm
Linear dimension >=100mm +2 / -1%