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Grade: Pure
Formula: Al
Form: Wire
Material: Aluminum
CAS Number: 7429-90-5
Commodity: Metals
Aluminum Spooled Wire made from high-purity aluminum is renowned for its excellent electrical conductivity (~62–63% IACS), lightweight density (2.7 g/cm³), and outstanding corrosion resistance. These properties make it indispensable in aerospace wiring systems, overhead power transmission, and precision coils in electromagnetic devices. Its high ductility enables efficient winding and unspooling without fracture, which is vital for automated manufacturing and high-throughput deployment. In high-voltage applications, pure aluminum wire is favored over copper due to its superior weight-to-conductivity ratio, supporting load-bearing conductors with minimal sag. It is also widely employed in electric vehicles, photovoltaic modules, and satellite payloads, where weight savings and conductivity stability are critical. Researchers continue to explore its fatigue resistance under thermal cycling and long-term corrosion behavior in marine and chemical environments. As sustainable electrification expands, aluminum spooled wire remains a cornerstone material in lightweight, scalable energy and signal systems.
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Tolerances

Wire
Diameter ±10%
Length +5% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 13
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Ne 3s² 3p¹
Valences shown 3
Atomic weight( amu ) 26.98154
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 0.232
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.2
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.143
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 4/ 120
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 5/ 154
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 6/ 190
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 5.99
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 28.4
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 18.8
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Soft
Material condition Hard
Poisson's ratio 0.345
Poisson's ratio 0.345
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 75.2
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 75.2
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 70.6
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 70.6
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 21
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 35-48
Tensile strength( MPa ) 130-195
Tensile strength( MPa ) 50-90
Yield strength( MPa ) 110-170
Yield strength( MPa ) Oct-35
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 2.67@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 1.175
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0045@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.42
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 2467
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 2.7@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 660.4
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 10800
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 388
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 900@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 237@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 23.5@0-100°C

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