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Composition: Al₂O₃
Form: Washer
Material: Aluminum Oxide
CAS Number: 1344-28-1
Commodity: Ceramics
Alumina Washer offers exceptional hardness, high compressive strength, and outstanding wear resistance, making it ideal for applications where mechanical stability and chemical inertness are critical. With a high melting point and thermal stability, it maintains performance in environments involving elevated temperatures and thermal cycling. The material’s excellent electrical insulation properties further extend its utility in components requiring dielectric reliability. Commonly used in industries such as electronics, chemical processing, and mechanical engineering, alumina washers are essential in insulating fasteners, protecting joints in corrosive assemblies, and maintaining dimensional stability under load. Specific applications include precision mounting in semiconductor fabrication equipment, isolation of bolts in chemical reactors, and integration into high-voltage electrical assemblies. In research and innovation, alumina washers are valued for enabling precise mechanical and thermal control in experimental setups, fostering advancements in high-temperature materials science and electrical insulation technologies. Their combination of durability, stability, and insulation makes them indispensable in both scientific and industrial contexts.
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Tolerances

Washer
Size See item

Material Properties for Ceramics

Chemical Resistance
Element Value
Acids - concentrated Good
Acids - dilute Good
Alkalis Good
Halogens Good
Metals Good
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Dielectric constant 9-10.1
Dielectric strength( kV mm⁻¹ ) Oct-35
Volume resistivity( Ohmcm ) >10¹⁴@25
Physical Properties
Element Value
Apparent porosity( % ) 0
Water absorption - saturation( % ) 0
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 3.9
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 2100
Upper continuous use temperature( C ) 1700
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 850-900@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 26-35@20°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 8@20-1000°C
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 300-400
Hardness - Knoop( kgf mm⁻² ) 2100
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 1500-1650
Shear strength( MPa ) 330
Tensile strength( MPa ) 260-300
Pultrusions
Element Value
Compressive strength( MPa ) 2200-2600

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