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AISI 304 Stainless Steel Rod

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Properties common to all products in this list

Grade: AISI 304 Composition: Fe/Cr 18/Ni10 Form: Rod Material: Stainless Steel UNS Number: S30400 Commodity: Alloys Temper: As Drawn
AISI 304 Stainless Steel Rod is a solid austenitic stainless steel bar product offering reliable mechanical performance, good corrosion resistance, and straightforward machinability in a versatile round section format. With a tensile strength of 500–700 MPa, a yield strength of 190–240 MPa, elongation of approximately 40%, and a Brinell hardness of approximately 215 HB, it provides a well-characterised structural material suitable for a broad range of turned, milled, and drilled components. Its 18% chromium–10% nickel composition delivers effective corrosion protection in natural, oxidising, and low-chloride environments, while the austenitic structure remains essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and supports reliable joining by all common fusion welding processes. AISI 304 rod is used extensively in chemical and petrochemical plant components, food-processing equipment, automotive assemblies, hygienic hardware, and general fabrication applications requiring a combination of moderate corrosion resistance and proven machinability. In research, it serves as a standard reference material for mechanical testing, corrosion characterisation, electrochemical studies, and the preparation of precision machined test specimens where alloy traceability and consistent cross-sectional properties are essential.
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Material Properties

Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Brinell 160-190
Elongation at break( % ) <60
Modulus of elasticity( GPa ) 190-210
Izod impact strength( J m⁻¹ ) 20-136
Tensile strength( MPa ) 460-1100
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 70-72
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1400-1455
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 16.3@23°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 18@20-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 7.93
each

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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Grade: AISI 304 Composition: Fe/Cr 18/Ni10 Form: Rod Material: Stainless Steel UNS Number: S30400 Commodity: Alloys Temper: As Drawn

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Tolerances

Rod
Diameter =<10mm ±10%
Diameter >10mm ±5%
Length <100mm ±1mm
Length >=100mm +5 / -1%