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Formula: Ni
Form: Foil/Film/Sheet
Material: Nickel
CAS Number: 7440-02-0
Commodity: Metals
Nickel foil is used in electrochemical applications like battery electrodes and fuel cell components due to its corrosion resistance in alkaline environments and stable electrical conductivity. It serves as a substrate for catalysts in hydrogen generation and storage systems, particularly in electrolysis processes. While pure nickel foil is ductile, it offers reliable performance under non load bearing mechanical and thermal stress, especially when alloyed. This material supports electrochemical research in laboratory-scale energy systems, contributing to studies on catalytic efficiency and durability. Additionally, nickel foil plays a role in emerging energy devices and electrochemical research aimed at improving catalytic efficiency and structural integration. It is also used in advanced surface-engineered systems, where electropolishing enhances catalyst adhesion for improved electrochemical activity, and plasma etching increases porosity in gas diffusion layers and electrode structures studied in both applied and fundamental research settings.
Read moreTolerances
Foil/Film/Sheet
| Thickness | <0.01mm | ±25% |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | 0.01mm - 0.05mm | ±15% |
| Thickness | >0.05mm | ±10% |
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 28 |
| Crystal structure | Face centred cubic |
| Electronic structure | Ar 3d⁸ 4s² |
| Valences shown | 0, 1, 2, 3 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 58.69 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 4.54 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4.9 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 60/ 26.10 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 62/ 3.59 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 61/ 1.13 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 58/ 68.27 |
| Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) | 64/ 0.91 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.125 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 18.2 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 54.9 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 6/ 108 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 7.63 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 35.2 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 5/ 75.5 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Hardness - Brinell | 190 |
| Hardness - Brinell | 100 |
| Material condition | Hard |
| Material condition | Soft |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.312 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.312 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 177.3 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 177.3 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 199.5 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 199.5 |
| Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) | 160 |
| Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) | 160 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 400 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 660 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 150 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 480 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 6.9@20@20°C |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.0068@0-100°C |
| Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) | -1.48 |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 2732 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 8.9@20 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 8.9@20C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 1453 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 6378 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 292 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 444@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 90.9@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 13.3@0-100°C |
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