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Formula: Cd
Form: Foil
Material: Cadmium
CAS Number: 7440-43-9
Commodity: Metals
Hazard Pictogram: GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Cadmium Foil is integral in forming cadmium-based compounds, especially in creating controlled nanostructures like CdSe and CdS. These compounds are crucial in fields such as optoelectronics and energy, where they serve as active materials in devices like sensors, photodetectors, and nanogenerators. The foil's purity and stability enhance reaction precision, contributing to the development of advanced materials for energy storage, flexible electronics, and luminescence applications. Additionally, cadmium foil is valuable in chemical vapor deposition processes, semiconductor fabrication, and research on quantum dots, expanding its utility across various innovative research domains.
Technical Data Sheet Safety Data Sheet Tolerance Properties

Acute toxicity

Serious health hazard

Hazardous to the environment

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Tolerances

Foil
Thickness <0.01mm ±25%
Thickness 0.01mm - 0.05mm ±15%
Thickness >0.05mm ±10%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 48
Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure Kr 4d¹⁰ 5s²
Valences shown 2
Atomic weight( amu ) 112.41
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 2450
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 106/ 1.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 108/ 0.9
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 11112.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 112/ 24.0
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 113/ 12.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 116/ 7.6
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 110/ 12.4
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 114/ 28.8
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.152
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 16.9
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 37.5
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 8.99
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Hardness - Mohs -
Hardness - Mohs 2
Material condition Polycrystalline
Material condition Cast
Poisson's ratio 0.3
Poisson's ratio 0.3
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 51
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 51
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 62.6
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 62.6
Tensile strength( MPa ) -
Tensile strength( MPa ) 71
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 7.3@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 0.517
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0043@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.91
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 765
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 8.64@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 321
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 886
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 57
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 232@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 96.9@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 31@0-100°C

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