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Tungsten Top Hat Single Crystal

Formula: W
Form: Single Crystal
Material: Tungsten
CAS Number: 7440-33-7
Commodity: Metals
Purity: 99.99%
Top Section Thickness (mm): 1mm
Bottom Section Thickness: 1mm
Inside Diameter: 8mm
Outside Diameter: 10mm
Goodfellow offers 15 variations of Tungsten Top Hat Single Crystals within its range of high-quality single crystal products. These precisely oriented single crystals boast exceptional purity and lack of grain boundaries, making them ideal for applications in fundamental materials research and as monochromators or analyzers for x-rays and neutrons. Their controlled crystallographic orientation also suits them to investigating anisotropic physical properties and as substrates for epitaxial thin film growth. With orientations ranging from (100) to (111), Goodfellow's Tungsten Top Hat Single Crystals facilitate diverse experimental investigations across disciplines like physics, chemistry, and materials science.
Technical Data Sheet Safety Data Sheet Tolerance Properties
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Tolerances

Single Crystal
Orientation See Item
Thickness +2% / -1%
Length +2% / -1%
Top Hat
Inside Diameter +2% / -1%
Outside Diameter +2% / -1%
Bottom Section Thickness +2% / -1%
Top Section Thickness +2% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 74
Crystal structure Body centred cubic
Electronic structure Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²
Valences shown 2,3,4,5,6
Atomic weight( amu ) 183.85
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 18.5
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.55
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 183/ 14.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 182/ 26.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 186/ 28.6
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 180/ 0.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 184/ 30.7
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.141
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.98
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 17.7
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Soft
Material condition Hard
Poisson's ratio 0.28
Poisson's ratio 0.28
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 311
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 311
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 411
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 411
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 360
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 500
Tensile strength( MPa ) 550-620
Tensile strength( MPa ) 1920
Yield strength( MPa ) 550
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 5.4@20@20°C
Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) 0.0154
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0048@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 1.12
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 5660
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 19.3@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 3410
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 4009
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 192
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 133@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 173@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 4.5@0-100°C

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