Copper/Titanium (Cu90/Ti10) powder alloy is a high-strength, thermally stable material designed for use in advanced metallurgical, electrical, and structural applications. With its unique balance of conductivity and mechanical resilience, this alloy is a preferred choice for powder metallurgy processes that demand uniformity, high density, and performance reliability.
Material Overview
Composed of 90 % copper and 10 % titanium, Cu90/Ti10 powder exhibits a refined two-phase microstructure consisting of α-Cu and Cu4Ti precipitates. Titanium serves as both a solid-solution and precipitation-strengthening agent, enhancing mechanical hardness and wear resistance without significantly compromising electrical conductivity. When produced via mechanical alloying and sintering, Cu–Ti powders achieve high densification levels (>96 % of theoretical density) and fine grain structures that improve load-bearing capability and fatigue resistance (Eze et al., 2018). The alloy typically retains electrical conductivity between 60–70 % IACS, with compressive strengths surpassing 700 MPa due to Ti diffusion strengthening (Pripanapong & Luangvaranunt, 2010).
Applications and Advantages
Cu90/Ti10 powder alloys are ideal for producing high-performance parts such as electrical contacts, resistance welding electrodes, and aerospace components. Titanium improves oxidation resistance, making the alloy suitable for elevated-temperature environments and reducing surface degradation in reactive atmospheres. The powder form allows for versatile manufacturing techniques—including spark plasma sintering (SPS) and hot pressing—offering precise control over porosity and grain refinement (Şap, 2021). Mechanical alloying also promotes homogeneous element distribution, leading to superior bonding between copper and titanium particles. These characteristics enable the production of components that exhibit excellent wear resistance, dimensional stability, and consistent conductivity even under mechanical and thermal stress.
Goodfellow Availability
Goodfellow supplies high-purity Copper/Titanium (Cu90/Ti10) powder optimized for sintering, additive manufacturing, and metallurgical research. Custom particle size distributions and batch specifications are available to support a wide range of scientific and industrial applications, from advanced composites to conductive metal matrix systems.
Explore Copper/Titanium Cu90/Ti10 - Powder and other advanced materials in Goodfellow’s online catalogue: Goodfellow product finder.
References
- Eze, A. A., Jamiru, T., Sadiku, E. R., Durowoju, M. O., Kupolati, W. K., Ibrahim, I. D., Obadele, B. A., & Olubambi, P. A. (2018). Effect of titanium addition on the microstructure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of copper by using SPS for the preparation of Cu–Ti alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 735, 2445–2456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.129
- Pripanapong, P., & Luangvaranunt, T. (2010). Microstructure and mechanical properties of sintered Ti–Cu alloys. Advanced Materials Research, 93–94, 99–104. https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.93-94.99
- Şap, E. (2021). Microstructure and mechanical effects of Co–Ti powder particles on Cu matrix composites. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals, 62(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821221010077
- Podrezov, Y. N., Nazarenko, V. A., Vdovichenko, A. V., Danilenko, V. I., Koryak, O. S., & Evich, Y. I. (2009). Mechanical properties of powder titanium at different production stages: Contact formation in sintering. Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, 48(7–8), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11106-009-9111-1
- Pei, L., Chen, C., Qin, Q., Lu, T., Shao, Y., Yang, F., Hao, J., & Guo, Z. (2021). Sintering microstructure and properties of copper powder prepared by electrolyzation and atomization. Journal of Central South University, 28(7), 2113–2123. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11771-021-4745-3