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Platinum Straight Wire

Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Precious Metals Material: Platinum Form: Wire Composition: Pt CAS Number: 7440-06-4 Purity: 99.99% (4N) Thermocouple Compatibility: Type R / Type S (-)
Diameter Length Temper ⓘ Other Variant
0.1mm to 0.635mm 0.025m to 1m As Drawn
Hard
Spooled Wire
Ultra-Fine Wire

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Platinum Straight Wire is pure platinum supplied in cut, dimensionally precise lengths in as-drawn and hard tempers — a form specifically suited to applications where straight, stiff, ready-to-use wire is required rather than coiled stock that needs straightening before use. The hard and as-drawn tempers give greater rigidity and creep resistance than annealed wire, which matters directly in thermocouple construction: peer-reviewed literature confirms that grain growth and mechanical creep in the pure platinum negative limb are the primary failure mechanisms in Type R and Type S thermocouples at sustained high temperatures, and a harder, more work-hardened wire resists deformation during service. With Type R (Pt/Pt-13%Rh) and Type S (Pt/Pt-10%Rh) thermocouple compatibility confirmed, this wire is suitable as a direct source material for fabricating or replacing the platinum negative leg in both thermocouple types. The straight, cut-length format also suits precision electrochemical probe fabrication, where stiffness and straightness of the platinum wire element directly determine probe dimensional stability and reproducibility — peer-reviewed studies of SECM and microelectrode probes confirm that platinum wire stiffness is an active design variable in probe construction. Further applications include reference electrodes in PEM electrolyzers, catalyst evaluation, and resistance thermometry where the wire's linear resistivity-temperature relationship and 4N purity support accurate, reproducible measurements. Custom lengths are available on request.
Starting at $298.00 each
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Key Features

Platinum Straight Wire is supplied in cut, dimensionally precise lengths in as-drawn and hard tempers:

Straight, Cut-Length Format

Supplied as straight, cut-length wire rather than coiled stock, eliminating the straightening step required before use and ensuring dimensional precision and tip geometry are maintained from delivery to installation.

Hard and As-Drawn Tempers for Rigidity and Creep Resistance

Both tempers give greater rigidity and creep resistance than annealed wire. Peer-reviewed literature identifies grain growth and mechanical creep in the pure platinum negative limb as the primary failure mechanisms in Type R and Type S thermocouples at sustained high temperatures. A harder, more work-hardened wire resists deformation during service.

Type R and Type S Thermocouple Compatibility

Confirmed compatible as the platinum negative leg in both Type R (Pt/Pt-13%Rh) and Type S (Pt/Pt-10%Rh) thermocouples. The straight format and temper selection suit direct fabrication and replacement of the negative limb in both types.

Stiffness as an Active Design Variable in Probe Construction

Peer-reviewed studies of SECM and microelectrode probes confirm that platinum wire stiffness directly determines probe dimensional stability and reproducibility. The hard and as-drawn tempers make this wire a deliberate choice where probe geometry must be maintained throughout the measurement.

Chemical Inertness, Electrochemical Stability and Biocompatibility

Platinum resists corrosion across a wide range of chemical environments, maintains a stable electrochemical potential, and is bioinert in physiological environments. These properties are unchanged by the temper selection and apply across all uses of this wire.

Linear Resistivity-Temperature Relationship

Platinum delivers the linear and repeatable resistivity-temperature relationship required for accurate resistance thermometry, supporting its use in resistance thermometry, reference electrodes, and catalyst evaluation applications.

Industrial Applications

Platinum Straight Wire is used wherever stiffness, straightness, and a precise cut length are functional requirements alongside platinum’s chemical inertness and resistance-temperature linearity:

Type R and Type S Thermocouple Fabrication and Repair
Used as source material for fabricating or replacing the platinum negative leg in Type R and Type S thermocouples. The hard and as-drawn tempers resist the grain growth and mechanical creep that peer-reviewed literature identifies as the primary failure modes of the pure platinum limb under sustained high-temperature service.
SECM and Microelectrode Probe Fabrication
Applied in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) tip fabrication and microelectrode probe construction, where the stiffness of the platinum wire element is an active design variable. Hard and as-drawn tempers provide the rigidity needed to maintain probe geometry and reproducibility across repeated measurements.
Precision Electrochemical Probe Fabrication
Used in precision electrochemical probes where straightness and stiffness of the platinum element directly determine dimensional stability. The straight, cut-length format eliminates the variability introduced by straightening coiled wire prior to probe assembly.
Reference Electrodes in PEM Electrolyzers
Applied as reference electrodes in PEM electrolyzer systems, where platinum’s electrochemical stability and chemical inertness under the oxidising and acidic conditions of PEM operation support reproducible potential measurements.
Catalyst Evaluation
Used in catalyst evaluation systems where platinum wire serves as an electrode substrate or current collector, and where electrochemical stability ensures that the wire does not introduce artifacts into catalytic activity measurements.
Resistance Thermometry
Applied in resistance thermometry where the wire’s linear resistivity-temperature relationship supports accurate, reproducible temperature measurement, and where the straight format allows precise placement of the sensing element within the thermometer assembly.

Synonyms

Platinum Rigid Wire Platinum Straightened Wire

Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 78
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Xe 4f¹⁴ 5d⁹ 6s¹
Valences shown 1,2,3,4
Atomic weight( amu ) 195.08
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 9
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 5.3
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 192/ 0.79
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 196/ 25.30
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 190/ 0.01
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 195/ 33.80
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 198/ 7.20
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 194/ 32.90
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.138
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 9.0
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 18.6
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Hard
Material condition Soft
Poisson's ratio 0.39
Poisson's ratio 0.39
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 276
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 276
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 170
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 170
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 40
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 100
Tensile strength( MPa ) 200-300
Tensile strength( MPa ) 125-150
Yield strength( MPa ) 14-35
Yield strength( MPa ) 185
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 10.58@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.00392@0-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3827
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 21.45@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1772
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 2405
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 101
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 133@025°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 71.6@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 9@0-100
each

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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Precious Metals Material: Platinum Form: Wire Composition: Pt CAS Number: 7440-06-4 Purity: 99.99% (4N) Thermocouple Compatibility: Type R / Type S (-)

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Tolerances

Wire
Diameter ±10%
Length +5% / -1%